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1 I started doing homework two hours ago. -> I have been doing my homework for two hours.
2 I started working in this company five years ago. -> I have worked in this company for five years.
3 She started writing this novel 3 months ago. -> She has written this norvel for 3 months.
4 Lan began playing the piano ten years ago. -> Lan has played the piano for ten years.
5 They started learning English 2 weeks ago. -> They have learnt English for 2 weeks.
6 My sister began teaching English 20 years ago. -> My sister has taught English for 20 years.
7 .It began raining half an hour ago. -> It has rained for half an hour.
8 They began building this house one month ago. -> They have built this house for one month.
9 He started having his breakfast 1 hour ago. -> He has had his break fast for 1 hour.
10 Mr. Ba began talking to our teacher an hour ago. -> Mr. Ba has talked to ourr teacher for 2 hours.
1. I have been doing HW for 2 hours.
2. I have worked in this company for 5 years.
3. She has been writing this novel for 3 months.
4. Lan has been playing the piano 10 years ago.
5. They have been learning English for 2 weeks.
6. My sister has been teaching English fo 20 years.
7. It has been raining for half an hour.
8. They have been building this house for 1 month.
9. He has been having breakfast for 1 hour.
10. Mr Ba has been talking to our teacher for an hour.
1. They began building the bridge two months ago
-> They have .........built the bridge for 2 months.............................
2. In spite of his strength , I am not afraid of him
-> Although he ........is strong , I am not afraid of him.................................
3. The girl was so beautiful that everyone admired her
-> It was such a..........beautiful girl that everyone admired her...................................
đẶT CÂU HỎI CHO PHẦN IN ĐẬM
1. The game show lasted for two hours and a half
How long did the game show last
2. Nam put the dictionary on the bookshelf
Where did Nam put the dictionary
3. He has watched TV for four hours
What has he watched for 4 hours
1. They began building the bridge two months ago
-> They have .............built the bridge for 2 months..............................
2. In spite of his strength , I am not afraid of him
-> Although he ................ he is strong ,I'm not afraid of him..........................
3. The girl was so beautiful that everyone admired her
-> It was such a...................... BEAUTIFUL GIRL THAT EVERYONE ADMIRED HER........................
đẶT CÂU HỎI CHO PHẦN IN ĐẬM
1. The game show lasted for two hours and a half How long did the game show last?
2. Nam put the dictionary on the bookshelf Where does Nam put the dictionary?
3. He has watched TV for four hours
what has he watched for four hours?
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learnt English for four years
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practised tennis since they were in high school
4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learnt French since 2004
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learnt English for six months
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she worked for this company ?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he last went out with her
Rewrite the sentences using PAST SIMPLE or PRESENT PERFECT TENSE.
1. I moved to Ho Chi Minh city in 2000.
=> I have moved to Ho Chi Minh city since 2000..................................................
2. She began to learn English four years ago.
=> She has learned English for four years.................................................
3. They started practicing tennis when they were in high school.
=> They have practiced tennis since they were in high school ...............................................................................4. They started to French in 2004.
=> They have learned French since 2004...............................
5. We began learning English six months ago.
=> We have learned English for six months .....................................................
6. When did she begin to work for this company?
=> How long has she begun to work for this company .................................................?
7. The last time they visited London was two years ago.
=> They haven't visited London for two years.............................................................
8. He hasn't gone out with her for two years.
=> It's two years since he has gone out with her...........................................................
1. My father has worked for LNP Company for five months.
2. They have taken part in the charity activity since March 8th of 2019.
3. How long have you made friends with your pen pal?
+ I have known him since last Christmas.
4. Farmers have used candles for lighting for long time.
5. Has Miss. Linda driven a car since she was at the age of eighteen? Yes, she has.
6. How long have they advertised this new product ? For a week.
7. Everyone has discussed about the water pollution here since last Monday.
8. He has absented from class for three days.
9. Have you met them in front of Children’s Theater since yesterday morning?
No, we haven't. We have met them there for three hours.
10. Mai and me have played the golf since July of 2020.
1.My father began working for LNP Company five months ago.
My father has worked/ has been working for LNP Company for 5 months.
2.They started to take part in the charity activity on March 8th of 2019.
They have taken part in the charity activity since March 8th of 2019.
3.When did you first make friends with your pen pal ?
How long have you made friends with your pen pal?
+ I have made friends with her/him for 2 months/a long time/ weeks... /since October...
4.Farmers started using candles for lighting long ago.
Farmers have used candles for lighting for (a) long (time).
5.Did Miss. Linda begin to drive a car when she was at the age of eighteen ? + Yes, she did.
Has Miss Linda driven a car since eighteen? +Yes, she has.
6.When did they start advertising this new product ? + A week ago.
How long have they advertised this new product? + A week.
7.Everyone began discussing about the water pollution here last Monday.
Everyone has discussed the water pollution here since last Monday.
8.He was absent from class three days ago.
He has been absent for 3 days.
9.Did you first meet them in front of Children’s Theater yesterday morning ?
Have you met them in front of Children’s Theater since yesterday morning?
+No, we didn’t. We met them there three hours ago.
+No, we haven't. We have met them for 3 hours.
10.Mai and me started to play the golf in July of 2020.
Mai and me have played the golf since July of 2020.
37. She began working in that factory two weeks ago.
She has worked in that factory for two weeks.
38. The old man said to the boy, “Can you help me carry my bags?”
The old man asked the boy to help him to carry his bag.
39. When she was young, she took morning exercises every day.
She used to take morning exercises.
40. My sister is old. She can drive a car. (enough)
My sister is old enough to drive a car.
1. They say that John is talented at playing the guitar.
=> It is said that John is talented at playing the guitar
2. The train couldn't run because of the storm.
=> The storm prevented the train from running
3. He started to work for this company two years ago.
=> He has worked for this company for 2 years
4. They left quietly so that they wouldn't disturb the meeting.
=> So as not to disturb the meeting, they left quietly
5. Please don't make me annoyed by such silly questions.
=> I'd rather you didn't make me annoyed by such silly questions
6. It was a two-hour flight from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh City.
=> It took 2 hours to fly from HN to HCM City
7. She said " I will leave here tomorrow".
=> She said she would leave there the day after
8. Could you deliver the goods to my home?
=> Could I have the goods delivered to my home by you?
9. Lan didn't arrive in time to meet him.
=> Lan wasn't early enough to meet him
10. The exercise was so difficult that noone in my class could do it .
So difficult the exercise was that noone in my class could do it
=> So
1. They say that John is talented at playing the guitar.
=> It is said that John is talented at playing the guitar.
2. The train couldn't run because of the storm.
=> The storm prevented the train from running.
3. He started to work for this company two years ago.
=> He has worked for this company for two years.
4. They left quietly so that they wouldn't disturb the meeting.
=> So as not to disturb the meeting, they left quietly.
5. Please don't make me annoyed by such silly questions.
=> I'd rather you didn't make me annoyed by such silly questions.
6. It was a two-hour flight from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh City.
=> It took two hours to fly from Ha Noi to Ho Chi Minh city.
7. She said " I will leave here tomorrow".
=> She said she would leave there the following day.
8. Could you deliver the goods to my home?
=> Could I have the goods delivered to my home?
9. Lan didn't arrive in time to meet him.
=> Lan wasn't early enough to meet him.
10. The exercise was so difficult that noone in my class could do it .
=> So difficult the exercise was that none in my class could do it.
Past simple => Present perfect
1/ The students began doing this test an hour
=>The students have done this test for an hour
2/Lan started working in that factory two years ago
=>Lan has workedin that factory for two years
3/She began studying english 3 yaers ago
=>She has studied english for 3 yaers
4/Tom began to collect stamps in 2004
=>Tom has collected stamps since 2004
5/She began to study english 3 years ago
=>She has studied english for 3 years
6/Nam started working for that company four years ago
=>Nam has worked for that company for four years
7/ It started raining an hour ago
=>It has rained for an hour
8/Lan began learning chinese in 2006
=>Lan has learnt chinese since 2006
9/Minh started to swim fuve years ago
=>Minh has swum for fuve years
10/He began writing the report at 4 o'clock
=>He has written the report since 4 o'clock
They gave up working in that company two months ago