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Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words
1.The director offered him a good job,but he refused
➜The director......was turned down by him..................................... (turn)
2 My sister can't decide between Hanoi University and Vietnam National University to study
➜My sister can't decide which.....University to learn.............................................(to)
3.She shared with her mother about her problems at school,but she didn't feel better
➜She didn't......feel better when she had shared with her mother about her problems at school.........................................
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I.rearrange the following words to make meaningful sentences
1.the test./when/signed sadly/that/he heard/failed/he/Tuan
->....Tuan signed sadly when he heard he failed the tese..........................
2./use selectricity/I'm/to catch fish./they/beacause/very worried
->....I'm very worries because they use electricity to catch fish.............................
3. to use./If/water/,/have/the water/we/pollute/will/no fresh/we/
->..If .we pollute the water ,we will have no fresh water to use..................................
4. early february./is/ in late january/Tet/which occurs/a festival/or/
->..tet is a festival which occurs in late January or early february..........................
5. forgot/Mrs.Yen/turn off/to/the/when/faucet/left for/she/word.
->....Mrs Yen forgot to turn off the faucet when she left for word..........................
6.temperatures/experience/Hue/25 độ C and 30 độ C./will/between ->...Hue will experience temperatures between 25 do C and 30 do...........................
II.1.Mrs.Mi was tired,but she helped Tuan with his homework
-> Although....Mrs.Mi was tired,she helped Tuan with his homework.....................
2.Because he doesn't study hard,he can't pass the final exam.
->If....he studdied hard,he could pass the final exam.....................
3.she has a bad cold,so she can't go to school today
->If...she didn't have a bad cold,she could go to school today..................
4.He didn't finish his homework,but he went to bed early
->Although...he didn't finish his homework,he went to bed early.............
5.She has a math test tomorrow,but she is till playing computer games now
->Although....she has a math test tomorrow ,she is still playing computer games now.................
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1. He really likes cars
=> He's crazy about cars.
2. People said that he had done his test quite well
=> He was said to have done his test quite well.
3. He didn't remember anything about it, and neither did she
=> He forgot everything about it and so did she.
4. People don't like to work with him because he is lazy
=> If he weren't lazy, people would like to work with him.
5. People have used the Internet all over the world
=> The Internet has been used all over the world.
6. Does your sisiter travel to work by bus every morning?
=> Your sister travels to work by bus every morning, doesn't she?
7. He regrets telling her the truth
=> He wishes he told her the truth.
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Sử dụng cấu trúc sau để nối câu:
*so as (not) to + V
*S + V + so that + S + would/ can/ could/ will/ ..... + V
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
=>The robber didn't want the police to find him ,so that he would change his address all the time
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
=>They did their jobs well,so that he boss would increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
=> You should walk slowly,so that Your sister can follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmate.
=>I want to keep pace with my classmate,so that i must study hard
15. We turned out for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
=>He didn't want to train his eyes,so that we will turn out for short periods each day.
16. This pupil real only for short periods each day. He didn't want his eyes.
=>This pupil didn't want his eyes,so that he would real only for short periods each day
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
=>I didn't want to disturb anyone,so that i would whisper
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
=>The clown didn't want to frighten the children,so that he would take off his mask
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
=>My father didn't want to cause accidents,so that he would drive carefully
20. Sue dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
=>Sue didn't want to cause trouble for her parents,so that she would dutifully follow her parents' advice.
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rewrite these sentences, using conditional sentences
1, she is very shy ; that's why she doesn't enjoy parties
=> If she weren't very shy, she will enjoy parties.
2, he is very unhealthy because he doesn't take any exercise
=> If he took some exercise, he will be very healthy.
3, i didn't see the signal,so didn't stop
=>If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
4, the only way that i can take you is my father lends me a car
=> If my father lends me a car, I can take you
5, he doesn't save enough to bye a computer but he'd like to
=> If he saved enough, he would buy a computer.
6, i'd like to go with you tonight but i am very busy
=> If I weren't very busy, I would go with you tonight.
7, she wasn't able to answer the questions, so she failed the exam
=> If she had been able to answer the questions, she wouldn't have failed the exam.
8, the reason why didn't phone you wa that i didn't know your phone number
=> If I had known your phone number, I would have phoned you.
rewrite these sentences, using conditional sentences
1, she is very shy ; that's why she doesn't enjoy parties
=> If she weren't very shy, she will enjoy parties.
2, he is very unhealthy because he doesn't take any exercise
=> If he took some exercise, he will be very healthy.
3, i didn't see the signal,so didn't stop
=> If I had seen the signal, I would have stopped.
4, the only way that i can take you is my father lends me a car
=> If my father lends me a car, I can take you.
5, he doesn't save enough to bye a computer but he'd like to
=> If he saved enough, he would buy a computer.
6, i'd like to go with you tonight but i am very busy
=> If I weren't very busy, I would go with you tonight.
7, she wasn't able to answer the questions, so she failed the exam
=> If she had been able to answer the questions, she wouldn't have failed the exam.
8, the reason why didn't phone you wa that i didn't know your phone number
=> If I had known your phone number, I would have phoned you.
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Read the fírt sentences, and then complete the secound sentence with the same meaning.
1. Let's put garbage around the schoolyard
-> I suggest putting garbage around the schoolyard
2. Tom failed the exam because of his laziness.
-> Because Tom was lazy , he failed the exam
3. Unless we reduce the use of water and electricity, we'll have to pay more this month
-> If we reduce the use of water and electricity, we won't have to pay more this month
hoặc
-> If we don't reduce the use of water and electricity, we'll have to pay more this month
4. Lan is a better cook than Hoa
-> Hoa can't cook as good as Lan
5. You forgot to turn off the TV last night, didn't you ?
-> You didn't remember to turn off the TV last night, did you ?
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Use the construction TOO ... + to-infinitive to rewrite the sentences below.
1. It was so cold that we didn't want to go out.
It was too cold for us to go out
2. Mr. Pike is so weak that he can't walk without a stick.
Mr. Pike is too weak to walk without a stick
3. The ground is so hard that we can't dig it.
The ground is too hard for us to dig
4. The elephant is so big that it can't run fast.
The elephant is too big to run fast
5. Your handwriting is so bad that I can't read it.
Your handwriting is too bad for me to read
6. This man is so old that he can't work.
This man is too old to work
7. These shoes are so big that I can wear them.
These shoes are too big for me to wear
8. These goods are so expensive that they can't be sold quickly.
These goods are too expensive to be sold quickly
9. She walked so fast that her younger sister couldn't follow her.
She walked too fast for her younger sister to follow
10. I got up so late that I didn't have time to eat breakfast.
I got up too late to have time to eat breakfast
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Use a phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of sentences below.
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
*Cấu trúc:
clase 1+ conjuntion+ clause 2
1. The boy stood on the benches. They wanted to get a better view.
=>The boy stood on the benches so as to get a better view.
2. We lower the volume of the radio. We don't want to bother our neighbors
=>We lower the volume of the radio so as not to bother our neighbors
3. i 'll write to you. I want you to know my decision soon.
=>I want you to know my decision soon so that i 'll write to you
4. These men were talking in whispers. They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation.
=> These men were talking in whispers so that anyone couldn't hear their conversation.
5. The boy feigned to be sick. He hoped we didn't make him work.
=> The boy feigned to be sick so that we wouldn't make him work.
6. The man spoke loudly . He wanted everybody to hear him clearly.
=>The man spoke loudly so that everybody could hear him clearly.
7. Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over. She doesn't want her mother to wait for her.
=> Doris often goes home as soon as the class is over so that her mother couldn't for her.
8. John gets up early. He doesn't want to be late for class.
=> John gets up early so as not to be late for class.
9. Mary hid the novel under her pillow. She didn't want her father to see it.
=>Mary hid the novel under her pillow so that her father wouldn't see it.
10. Alice prepares her lesson carefully. She wants to get high marks in class.
=>Alice prepares her lesson carefully so as to get high marks in class.
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
The robber changed his address all the time in order for the police not to find him.
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
They did their job well in order for the boss to increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
You should walk slowly in order for your sister to follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmates.
I’m studying hard in order/ so as to keep pace with my classmates.
15. We turned out the lights. We didn't want to waste electricity.
We turned on the lights in order/ so as not to waste electricity
16. This pupil read only for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
This pupil read only for short periods each day in order not to to train his eyes.
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
The clown took off his mask because he didn't want to frighten the children.
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
The clown took off his mask in order not to cause accidents.
20. She dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
She dutifully followed her parents' advice because she didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
21. Mr.Thompson is learning Vietnamese.
He wishes to read Kim Van Kieu.
Mr. Thompson is learning Vietnamese because he wished to read the tale of Kieu.
22. Please shut the door. I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
Please shut the door because I don't want the dog to go out of the house.
23. The farmer built a high wall around his garden. The fruits wouldn't be stolen.
The farmer built a high wall around his garden so that the fruit wouldn't be stolen.
24. The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. The pedestrians might cross the road.
The police stopped the traffic every few minutes. so that the pedestrians might cross the road.
25. The notices are written in several languages. Everyone many understand them.
The notices are written in several languages. so that everyone may understand them.
26. I wish to have enough money. I want to buy a new house.
I wish to have enough money because I want to buy a new house.
27. Dick is practising the guitar. He can play for the dance.
Dick is practising the guitar so that he can play for the dance.
28. She needs a job. She wants to support her old parents.
She needs a job because she wants to support her old parents.
29. He moved to the front row. He could hear the speaker better.
He moved to front now so that he could hear the speaker better.
30. She put the meat into the oven. She wanted it to be ready for dinner.
She put the meat into the oven because she wanted it to be ready for dinner.
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1. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up
➞The pop star didn't turn up despite being invited onto the chat show
2. She had to do the washing up but she didn't
➞She forgot to do the washing up
3.Don't leave the lights on all night, you will waste electricity
➞If you leave the lights on all night, you will wast electricity
4.Since the invention of computer, people have saved a lot of time
➞Since the computer was invented, people have saved a lot of time
the same meaning
1. your sister forgot to turn off the faucet yesterday, didn't she ? -
your sister didn't remember to turn off the faucet yesterday, did she?
2. He is a bad student
He studies badly.
the same meaning
1. your sister forgot to turn off the faucet yesterday, didn't she ? -
your sister didn't REMEMBER TO TURN OFF THE FAUCET YESTERDAY , DID SHE ?
2. He is a bad student
He studies badly