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3. I met her during my stay in Paris last summer. (while)
-> I met her while I was staying in Paris last summer.
4. We haven't gone to the cinema for over a year. (It's)
-> It is over a year since we last went to the cinema.
5. Sam played tennis yesterday and it was his first game. (never)
-> Sam had never played tennis before yesterday.
6. How long is it since they went to Nairobi? (When).
-> When did they go to Nairobi?
7. Mac Kenzie wrote four best-sellers before he was twenty. (By the age)
-> By the age of twenty, Mac Kenzie had written four best-sellers.
8. She is still working on her homework. (stopped)
-> She hasn't stopped working on her homework.
9. Could you deliver the goods to my house? (delivered)
-> Could you have the goods delivered to my home?
10. In the middle of our dinner there was a knock at the door. (when)
-> When we were having dinner, there was a knock at the door.
VII. Rewrite the following sentences, using present participle phrases.
1. Do you know the woman who is coming towards us?
=> Do you know the woman coming towards us?
2. The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
=> The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet
3. The rules that allow public access to wilderness areas need to be reconsidered.
=> The rules allowing public access to wildderness areas nees to be reconsidered
4. The children who attend that school receive a good education.
=> The children attending that school receive a good education.
5. The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
=> The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
VIII. Rewrite the following sentences, using past participle phrases.
1. Be sure to follow the instructions that are given at the top of the page.
=> Be sure to follow the instructions given at the top of the page.
2. The conclusion which is presented in that book states that most of the cars which are produced by Chinese industry have some defect.
=> The conclusion presented in that book states that most of the cars which are produced by Chinese industry have some defect.
3. I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
=> I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
4. The photographs which were published in the newspapers were extraordinary.
=> The photographs published in the newspapers were extraordinary.
5. The experiment which was conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
=> The experiment conducted at the University of Chicago was successful.
IX. Rewrite the following sentences, using infinitive phrases.
1. We had a river in which we could swim.
=> We had a river we could swim
2. The child would be happier if he had someone that he could play with
=> the child would be happier if he had someone play with
3. I'd be more interested if I had a family that I had to cook for.
=> I'd be more interested if I had a family cook for.
4. I haven't got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.
=> I haven't got anything to open a bottle of wine with
5. He was the first man who left the burning building.
=> He was the first man to leave the burning buidling
Đáp án: B
Tạm dịch: Chúng tôi dự định dành cuối này về vùng nông thôn nếu như thời tiết đẹp.
A. Chúng tôi dự định dành cuối tuần này về vùng nông thôn mặc dù thời tiết xấu. => sai nghĩa
B. Nếu thời tiết tốt, chúng tôi sẽ dành cuối tuần ở vùng quê => phù hợp nghĩa
C. "is finer" - "would spend"=> sai ngữ pháp
Câu điều kiện loại 1: If + S + V(s/es), S + will + V
D. Nếu đất nước đẹp, chúng tôi sẽ dành cuối tuần ở đó. => sai nghĩa
Đáp án:
Thì HTHT diễn tả một sự việc vừa mới kết thúc ở hiện tại (just).
“Yet” (chưa) dùng trong câu phủ định hoặc nghi vấn ở thì HTHT.
Cấu trúc: S + have/ has + V.p.p
The rain has just stopped I have not gone to the market yet because of the rain.
Tạm dịch: Mưa vừa mới ngớt. Tôi chưa đi chợ được vì trời mưa.
Đáp án: C