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I)Rewrite the senrences
1) Tom started recycling rubbish 2 years ago
Tom has________recyclied rubbish for 2 years____________
2) We have donated books and clothes for 10 years
We began________donating books and clothes10 years ago___________
3) The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day
We haven't______seen her since Christmas Day ____________
4) I haven't eaten this kind of food before
This is_______the first time I have eaten this kind of food ______________
5) It started raining an hour ago
It has________rained for an hour_________
1) Tom started recycling rubbish 2 years ago
Tom has__recycled rubbish for 2 years __
2) We have donated books and clothes for 10 years
We began___donating books and clothes 10 years ago_____
3) The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day
We haven't____seen her since Christmas Day___
4) I haven't eaten this kind of food before
This is___the first time I have eaten this kind of food___
5) It started raining an hour ago
It has____rained for an hour____
Complete the second sentence so that it has similar meaning to the first sentence
1.Tom started recycling rubbish two year ago.
Tom has recycled rubbish for two year
2.We have donated books and clothes for ten years.
We began donating books and clothes ten years ago
3.The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day.
We haven't sên her since Christmas Day.
4.I haven't eaten this kind of food here.
This is the first time I have eaten this kind of food here
5.It started raining an hour ago.
It has rained for an hour
6.I have studied English for 5 years.
I began studying English 5 years ago
7.I last saw him when I was a student.
I haven't seen him since I was a student.
8.I haven't talked to him for 8 days.
The last time I talked to him was 8 days ago
1. I haven't heard him since August
=> I last heard him was in August.
2. I haven't seen him since I was a student
=> I last saw him when I was a student.
=> The last time I saw him was I was a student.
3. It is the first time she has eaten this kind of meat
=> She has never eaten this kind of meat before
=> She hasn't eaten this meat before
4. I haven't eaten this kind of food before
=> This is the first time I have eaten that kind of food .
=> I have never eaten that kind of food before
5. This is the first time she has read this book
=> She has never read this book before
=> She has not read this book before
1. She last wore the dress at her sister's wedding
-> She hasn't worn the dress at her sister's wedding.
2. When did you start working in that factory ?
-> How long have you started working in that factory?
3. We last saw our gradfather ten months ago
-> We haven't seen our grandfather for ten months
4. I last heard this song ten years ago
-> It is ten years since I last heard this song.
5. I last saw Minh six days ago
-> I haven't seen Minh for six days
6. The last time Tom visited his uncle was two years ago .
-> It's two years since Tom visited his uncle.
7. Hoa hasn't written to her parents for three months
-> The last time Hoa wrote to her parents was three months
8. The last time we ate this kind of food was in January.
->We haven't eaten this kind of food since January.
9.We stated /began living here in 1995
-> We have lived here since 1995.
10. Huong last wrote to her parents two months ago
-> Huong hasn't written to her parents for two months
11.How long is it since he bought the computer ?
->When did he buy the computer?
12.I've never talked to the headmaster before .
-> It's the first time I've talked to the headmaster
27.How long is it since you usedthe car ?
->When did you use the car?
28.He hasn't chatted with his classmates through the internet ages .
-> It's ages since he last chatted with his classmate through the internet.
29.He has never played a computer game before .
-> This is the first time he has played a computer game
30. We haven't seen her since we left university.
-> The last time we saw her when we left university.
31.She last ate this kind of food in May .
-> She hasn't eaten this kind food since May
32.Have you ever played a computer game before ?
-> Is this my first time played a computer game
33. We learnt English for 4 years .
-> We started to learn English 4 years ago
34.My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking for year
35. They have worked in that factory since 2001 .
-> They started to work in that factory in 2001
36. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12 .
-> He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12
37. How long have you learnt French ?
-> How long ago did you start to learn French?
38.When did you start to listen to classical music ?
-> How long have you listened to classical music?
1, We haven't seen her since Christams
2, This is the first time I have tried this kind of food
3, It has rained for an hour ago
4, The last time we visited my grandparents was two years ago
5, I began studying three years old
6, It 's nearly 5 years since my brother saw his best friend
7, How long have you started learning EL ?
8, Jane is the same height as her older sister
Học tốt nha bạn 
Ex19: Write the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first :
1. The last time we saw her was on Christmas Day.
We haven't SEEN HER SINCE CHRISTMAS.
2. I haven't eaten this kind of food before.
This is THE FIRST TIME I HAVE TRIED THIS KIND OF FOOD.
3. It started raining an hour ago.
It has RAINED FOR AN HOUR.
4. We haven't visited my grandparents for two months.
The last time WE VISITED MY GRANDPARENTS WAS TWO MONTHS AGO.
5. I have studied English for three years.
I began STUDYING ENGLISH THREE YEARS AGO.
6. My brother hasn't seen his best friend for nearly five years.
It's NEARLY FIVE YEARS SINCE MY BROTHER LAST SAW HIS BEST FRIEND.
7. When did you start learning English?
How long DID YOU START LEARNING ENGLISH?
8. Jane is as tall as her older sister.
Jane is the same HEIGHT AS HER OLDER SISTER.
I. Rewrite the following sentences.
1. It's ages since I took any photos.
- I have....not taken photos for ages........................................
2. Tom has not had his hair cut for a moth.
- It's.........a month since Tom last had his hair cut...............................................
3. Tom hasn't seen "Titanic" before.
- It's the first time...... the first time Tom saw ''Titanic''.............................
4. The last time I was abroad was in the summer of 2000.
- I...............not been abroad since the summer of 2000.......................................................................
5. Tom last watched T.V on New Year's Day.
- Tom.......hasn't watched TV since New Year's day.....................................................................
6. It's three months since the windows were cleaned.
- The windows...........haven't been cleared for 3 months.................................................
7. My friends began studying English fifteen years ago.
- My friends..........has studied English for 15 years.............................................................
8. My father hasn't played football since 1980.
- The last time........my father played football was 1980..............................................
9. He hasn't drunk any beer since the accident happened.
- He last..... drank beer when the accident happened................................................................
10. My brother started smoking two years ago.
- My brother..........has smoked for 2 years............................................
11. We haven't met Tom since he got married.
- We last.......met Tom when he got married....................................................
12.This is the first time I ate this kind of foos.
- I haven't...... .....eaten this kind of food before................................................
13. It's four years since I got maried.
- I have.......not got married for 4 years........................................
14. He has been working for this factory for three years.
- He started.............working for this factory three years ago...........................................................
3. Tom hasn't seen "Titanic" before.
- It's the first time Tom has seen "Titanic"
4. The last time I was abroad was in the summer of 2000.
- I haven't been abroad since the summer of 2000 7. My friends began studying English fifteen years ago.- My friends have studied English for fifteen years
8. My father hasn't played football since 1980.
- The last time my father played football was in 1980
13. It's four years since I got maried.
- I have been married for four years
1. I last had my hair cut in November.
=> I haven't had my hair cut since November.
2. The last time we called each other was 5 months ago.
=> We haven't called each other for 5 months.
3. It is a long time since we last met.
=> We haven't met for a long time.
4. When did you have it?
=> How long is it since you had it ?
5. This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
=> I have never seen such a delicious meal before.
6. I haven't seen him for 8 days.
=> The last time I saw him was 8 days ago.
7. Today is Saturday. I haven't taken a bath since Wednesday.
=> It is three days since I last took a bath.
He has worked as a bank clerk for 3 months.
I haven't cut my hair since November.
We haven't called each other for 5 months.
I. Combine the sentences. Use the words in brackets.
1. Huyen Mi sings beautifully. Her sister sings more beautifully than her. (AS ... AS)
=>Huyen Mi doesn't sing as beautifully as her sister
2. The new sculpture is 4 metres high. The old sculpture is 4.2 metres high. (AS ... AS)
=> The new sculpture isn't as high as the old sculpture
3. Linh likes pop music. Her brother likes pop music. (TOO)
=> Linh likes pop music and her brother likes, too.
4. Van Gogh is Dutch. Picasso is Spanish. (NATIONALITY ... DIFFERENT)
=> Van Gogh is different from Picasso in nationality.
5. This house is green. That house is green. (COLOR ... DIFFERENT)
=> This house isn't different from that house in color
II. Rewrite the sentences, using the given words.
1. The last time she ate this kind of food was five years ago.
=> She hasn't ate this kind of food for five years.
3. We can't afford to buy the car.
=> The car is too expensive for us to buy
4. They began studying English in 2004.
=> They have studied English sine 2004
5. People say that he beats his wife.
=> He is said to beat his wife
6. She is more beautiful than her younger sister.
Her younger sister isn't as beautiful as her
7. We spent five hours getting to London.
It took us five hours to get to London
8. Tim is better at English than Susan.
Susan isn't as good as Tim.
9. You ought to go to school now.
It's time go to school
10. Listening to music gives him pleasure.
He enjoys listening to music
I. Combine the sentences. Use the words in brackets.
1. Huyen Mi sings beautifully. Her sister sings more beautifully than her. (AS ... AS)
=>Huyen Mi doesn't sing as beautifully as her sister
2. The new sculpture is 4 metres high. The old sculpture is 4.2 metres high. (AS ... AS)
=> The new sculpture isn't as high as the old sculpture
3. Linh likes pop music. Her brother likes pop music. (TOO)
=> Linh likes pop music and her brother likes, too.
4. Van Gogh is Dutch. Picasso is Spanish. (NATIONALITY ... DIFFERENT)
=> Van Gogh is different from Picasso in nationality.
5. This house is green. That house is green. (COLOR ... DIFFERENT)
=> This house isn't different from that house in color
II. Rewrite the sentences, using the given words.
1. The last time she ate this kind of food was five years ago.
=> She hasn't ate this kind of food for five years.
3. We can't afford to buy the car.
=> The car is too expensive for us to buy
4. They began studying English in 2004.
=> They have studied English sine 2004
5. People say that he beats his wife.
=> He is said to beat his wife
6. She is more beautiful than her younger sister.
=>Her younger sister isn't as beautiful as her
7. We spent five hours getting to London.
=>It took us five hours to get to London
8. Tim is better at English than Susan.
=>Susan isn't as good as Tim.
9. You ought to go to school now.
=>It's time go to school
10. Listening to music gives him pleasure.
=>He enjoys listening to music
We haven't eaten this kind of food since January