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22 been for your money, I wouldn't have bought that house
not been for your money, I wouldn't have bought that house.
23 weren't for the sun, we couldn't survive.
not for the sun, we couldn't survive.
24 trees in the front ground, our house would be too hot
25 his wife's encouragement, he couldn't have got over it.
27 would buy
had some money, I would buy you a rose.
I to have some money, I would buy you a rose.
1, Câu điều kiện loại 2(Dùng để diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai):
-If + S + V(Quá khứ đơn), S+ would/could + V(nguyên thể)+.......
-Đảo ngữ
Were + S + N/Adj/to V, S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)+......
If it weren't for + N, S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)+......
= Were it not for + N, S + would/could + V(nguyên thể)+......
2, Câu điều kiện loại 3(Dùng để diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ):
-If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could + have PII + ......-Đảo ngữ:Had + S + PII, S + would/could + have PII+......If it hadn't ben for N, S + would/could + have PII+....= Had it not been for N, S + would/could + have PII+......= But for/without + N, S + would/could + have PII + ....
1/I always see him working in the garden on Sundays. (work)
→ He always works in the garden on Sundays.
2/How long is it since they bought the house?
→ When did they buy the house?
3/It is years since we decorated the room.
→ We haven't decorated the room for years
4/I haven’t been to Bristol for three years.
→ The last time i went to bristol was three years
5/The last time I played tennis was ten years ago.
→ I haven't played tennis for ten years
6/My sister has studied French for two years.
→ My sister began studying French two years ago
7/I haven’t been to a football match for years.
→ It’s ages since I played football
8/It took us five hours to get to London.
→ We spent 5 hours getting to Lodon
9/We had to spend three hours opening the door.
→ It took 3 hours to open the door
1. They___________ for 3 hours when the storm suddenly broke.
A. had been running B. have been running
C. are running D. will be running
2. I___________ come to the conclusion that nowadays nobody cares about anything.
| A. will | B. had | C. do | D. have |
3. | I assumed you ___________ paying for the repairs until the end of last year. | |||
| A. have been | B. was been | C. are being | D. had been |
4. | ___________ get tired of answering the same questions every day? | |||
| A. Have you ever | B. Had you ever | C. Do you ever | D. Are you ever |
5. She___________ working on that manuscript for 2 years now. |
| |||
| A. will be | B. has been | C. had been | D. is |
6. | I___________ there once a long time ago and___________ back since. |
| ||
| A. went/ have not been | B. go/ am not |
| |
| C. have gone/ was |
| D. was going/ had not been |
7. The students___________ by Mrs. Linda. However, this week they___________ by Mr. Mike.
are usually taught/ are being taught
usually teach/ are teaching
have usually been taught/ have been teaching
were usually teaching/ are teaching
8. In the past the trip___________ very rough and often dangerous, but things___________ a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years.
A. was/ have changed B. is/ change
C. had been/ will change D. has been/ changed
9. Now you___________ from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.
A. are flying B. would fly C. will fly D. can fly
10. When Carol___________ last night, I__________ my favorite show on television.
A. was calling/ watched B. called/ have watched
C. called/ was watching D. had called/ watched
11. By this time next summer, you ___________ your studies.
A. completes B. will complete
C. are completing D. will have completed
12. Right now, Jim___________ the newspaper and Kathy___________ dinner.
A. reads/ has cooked B. is reading/ is cooking
C. has read/ was cooking D. read/ will be cooking
Last night at this time, they __________ the same thing. She_________ and he the newspaper.
are doing/ is cooking/ is reading
were doing/ was cooking/ was reading
was doing/ has cooked/ is reading
had done/ was cooking/read
When I_________ home last night, I_________ that Jane________ a beautiful candlelight dinner.
had arrived/ discovered/ prepared
was arriving/ had discovered/ was preparing
have arrived/ was discovering/ had prepared
arrived/ discovered/ was preparing
Sam___________ to change a light bulb when he___________ and___________.
A. was trying/ slipped/ fell B. tried/ was slipping/ falling
C. had been trying / slipped D. has tried/ slips/ falls
16. Yesterday, I___________ for work late because I___________ to set my alarm.
A. had left/ forgot B. was leaving/ was forgetting
C. left/ had forgot D. had been leaving/ would forget
17. By the time we________ to the train station, Susan_________ for us for more than two hours.
A. will get/ has been waiting B. got/ was waiting
C. got/ had been waiting D. get/ will wait
I___________ for this company for more than thirty years, and I intend to stay here until I
___________ next year.
A. am working/ will retire B. am going to work/ am retiring
| C. work/ am going to retire | D. have been working/ retire | |
19. | My mother always the first___________ up and the last___________ to bed. | ||
| A. getting/ going | B. to get/ going | C. getting/ to go D. to get/ to go |
20. | I___________ you last night after dinner, but you___________ there. Where___________ you? | ||
| A. was calling/ are not/ are | B. called/ were not/ were | |
| C. had called/ had not been/ were |
Ex: complete the sentence, using since, for or ago.
1) She has been ill.....since.....2nd October 1996.
2) They haven't seen him....for...... the past three years .
3) They visited Poland twenty years.... .. .ago......
4) She has had no free time.. .. .for....several months.
5) I haven't had time to look at your book ...since......thursday!
6) He migrated to Istanbul five months. ......ago......
7) I've been studying Italian. ....since.......I was five years old.
8) The chairman of the board has been employed in the finance industry. ... . ...since.... 1984.
Ex: complete the sentence, using since, for or ago.
1) She has been ill....since......2nd October 1996.
2) They haven't seen him.....for..... the past three years .
3) They visited Poland twenty years.... ago.. .......
4) She has had no free time.. .for. .....several months.
5) I haven't had time to look at your book ..since.......thursday!
6) He migrated to Istanbul five months. ....ago........
7) I've been studying Italian. ...since........I was five years old.
8) The chairman of the board has been employed in the finance industry. ... . .since...... 1984
Help me
11. John has not had his hair cut for over six months.
⇨ It is over six months since John last had his hair cut
12. I has never seen such a beautiful building.
⇨ It's the most beautiful building I have ever seen
13. I have never read such a romantic story.
⇨ This is the most romantic story I have ever read
14. They had never had such a cold winter.
⇨ It was the first time thay have ever had such a cold winter
15. You will never meet anyone more dangerous than Mrs Jones.
⇨ Mr. Jones is the most dangerous person you have ever meet
16. Man has never had such efficient servants as computer.
⇨ Computer is the most efficient servant that man has ever had
17. I haven't played football since 2000.
⇨ The last time I played football was in 2000.
18. I haven't been to HCM city for 2 years.
⇨ The last time I went to HCM City was 2 years ago.
19. I 've never met such a famous person before.
⇨ It is the first time I have ever met such a famous person
20. She hasn't seen that boy here before.
⇨ It is the first she has seen that boy here
21. She hasn't written to us since last year.
⇨ The last time she wrote to us was last year
22. She started to learn E 8 years ago.
⇨ It’s 8 years since she started to learn English
23. He hasn't laughed so much for ages.
⇨ It’s ages since he laughed so much
24. I haven't enjoyed myself so much for years.
⇨ It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much
25. The telephone rang for hours.
⇨ It’s hours since the telephone rang
26. I haven't seen him for ages.
⇨ It’s ages since I last saw him
27. I have learned English for four years.
⇨ We started to learn English four years ago
28. Ly’s father started to stop smoking last year.
⇨ Ly’s father has stopped smoking since last year
29. The editor hasn’t written to Mai for a month.
⇨ The editor last wrote to Mai a month ago
30. How long have you learned spanish?
⇨ How long ago did you start to learn Spanish
1.She left university 2 years ago
⇨ It is 2 years since she left university
2. My mother was the most warm-hearted person I've ever known.
⇨ I have never known a more warm-hearted person than his mother
3. I haven't been able to see them for over a year.
⇨ It is over a year since I was last able to see them ( I last saw them )
4. It stared to rain at 2 o'clock.
⇨ It has been raining since 2 o'clock
5. I have never been to the ballet before.
⇨ It is the first time I have ever been to the ballet.
6. John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.
⇨ It is twenty years since John nd Mary moved to Ediburrgh
7. The police started looking for him two months ago.
⇨ For two months now the police has been looking for him/ has looked for him.
8. I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog.
⇨ This is the first time I have ever seen such a dirtier- looking dog
9. Mary rang hours and hours ago.
⇨ It it hours since Mary sang
10. It is ages since Alan visited his parents.
⇨ Alan hasn't visited his parents for ages
1 Most students are frightened of speaking a foreign language.
Speaking a foreign language is__a fear of most students__
2 The meeting was so boring that I almost fell asleep.
I __wasn't so interested by the meeting__ that I almost fell asleep
3 The teacher found her pupils' exam results disappointing.
The teacher was___disappointed about____her pupils' exam results
4 I was confused because the instructions were only in Spanish.
The instructions____made me confused___because they were only in Spanish
5 Sahra has worked at the sports center for two months.Sarah___started working at the sports center __two months ago.
6 We had never been to the park before.
It was___the first time_ we had been to the park
7 When we evntually arrived at the party, all the food had been eaten.
By __the time we arrived at_the party , all the food had been eaten.
8 He put everything back in its place before he left.
He didn't___leave until he put___everything back in its place.
1. Most students are frightened of speaking a foreign language.
\(\rightarrow\)Speaking a foreign language is____a fear of most students____.
2. The meeting was so boring that I almost fell asleep.
\(\rightarrow\)I____wasn't so interested by the meeting____that I almost fell asleep
3. The teacher found her pupils' exam results disappointing.
\(\rightarrow\)The teacher was____disappointed about____her pupils' exam results
4. I was confused because the instructions were only in Spanish.
\(\rightarrow\)The instructions____made me confused____because they were only in Spanish
5. Sahra has worked at the sports center for two months.
\(\rightarrow\)Sarah____started working at the sports center____two months ago.
6. We had never been to the park before.
\(\rightarrow\)It was____the first time____we had been to the park
7. When we evntually arrived at the party, all the food had been eaten.
\(\rightarrow\)By____the time we arrived at____the party, all the food had been eaten.
8. He put everything back in its place before he left.
\(\rightarrow\)He didn't____leave until he put____everything back in its place.
Had it not been for Covid-19, the citizens would not have been in the house for months.
Without Covid-19, the citizens would not have been in the house for months.