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1. Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully.
Our teacher wants our lessons to be prepared carefully.
2. They expected me to finish my work early.
They expected my work to be finished early.
3. Is she making big cakes for the party?
Are big cakes being made by her for the party?
4. The house needs cleaning.
The house needs to be cleaned.
5. It was impossible to preserve river water in the past.
River water couldn't be preserved in the past.
6. He made me stay outside yesterday.
I was made to stay outside yesterday.
7. The teacher let us go home early last week.
We were allowed to go home early by the teacher last week.
8. He had the waiter carry the luggage home.
He had the luggage carried home by the waiter.
9. I got the postman to post the letter for me.
I got the letters posted by the postman.
10. Turn on the lights!
The lights should be turned on!
11. They know that English is an international language.
English is known to be an international language.
12. Don't do that silly thing again.
Don't let that silly thing happen/ occur again.
13. We'll continue to use this phone.
This phone will continue to be used.
14. Did people make jeans two hundred years ago?
Were jeans made two hundred years ago?
15. They opened the road 10 years ago.
The road was opened 10 years ago.
16. You should open the wine 3 hours before you use it.
The wine should be opened 3 hours before it is used.
17. It's your duty to make tea for the party.
You are supposed to make tea for the party.
18. The man gave me a piece of paper with his address on it.
I was given a piece of paper with the man's address on it.
19. The teacher is watching them work.
They are being watched to work by the teacher.
20. What subjects have people discussed today?
What subjects have been discussed today?
21. The boy broke the window and took away some pictures.
The window was broken and some pictures were taken away by the boy.
22. It is impossible to solve this problem immediately.
This problem can't be solves immediately.
23. She wishes someone to carry her luggage to the hotel.
She wishes her luggage to be carried to the hotel.
24. They are going to repair the bridge next month.
We are going to have the bridge repaired next month.
25. They enjoy their parents taking them to the zoo.
They enjoy being taken the the zoo by their parents.
26. People supposed that the lion had escaped from the cage.
The lion were supposed to have escaped from the cage.
27. I saw them playing football in the park.
They were seen playing football in the park.
28. The teacher is correcting her essay.
She is having her essay corrected by the teacher.
29. I remembered Nam offering me a beautiful present on my birthday.
I rememebered being offered a beautiful present by Nam on my birthday.
30. We expected them to forgive us
We expected to be forgiven.
1. ................. more help, I could call my neighbor.
A. Needed B. Should I need C. I have needed D. I should need
2. Do you think there would be less conflict in the world if all people ................. the same language?
A. spoke B. speak C. had spoken D. will speak
3. if you can give me one good reason for your acting like this, ................. this incident again.
A. I will never mention B. I never mention
C. will I never mention D. I don’t mention
4. Unless you ................. all of my questions, I can’t do anything to help you.
A. answered B. answer C. would answer D. are answering
5. If someone ................. into the store, smile and say, “May I help you?”
A. comes B. came C. would come D. could come
6. “Here’s my phone number”.
“Thanks. I’ll give you a call if I ................. some help tomorrow”
A. will need B. need C. would need D. needed
7. If I weren’t working for an accounting firm, I ................. in a bank.
A. work B. will work
C. have worked D. would be working
8. The death rate would decrease if hygienic conditions ................. improved.
A. was B. is C. were D. had been
9. The patient could not recover unless he ................. an operation.
A. had undergone B. would undergo C. underwent D. was undergoing
10. If she ................. him, she would be very happy.
A. would meet B. will meet C. is meeting D. should meet
Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi:
Since the world has become industrialized, there has been an increase in the number of animal species that have either become extinct or have neared extinction. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300, and by 5 the year 2025 their population is estimated to be down to zero. What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is part 10 of what is causing the problem of extinction. Animals like the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are a valuable part of the world's ecosystem. International laws protecting these animals must be enacted to ensure their survival, and the survival of our planet.
15 Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in order to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, 20 and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. With the money they get, they can invest in equipment and patrols to protect the animals. Another solution that is an attempt to stem the tide of animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This seems fairly effective, but it 25 will not, by itself, prevent animals from being hunted and killed.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
(A) the Bengal tiger
(B) international boycotts
(C) endangered species
(D) problems with industrialization
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "alarming" in line 6?
(A) dangerous
(B) serious
(C) gripping
(D) distressing
3. Which of the following could best replace the word "case" as used in line 6?
(A) act
(B) situation
(C) contrast
(D) trade
4. The word "poachers" as used in line 7 could be best replaced by which of the following?
(A) illegal hunters
(B) enterprising researchers
(C) concerned scientists
(D) trained hunters
5. The word "callousness" in line 9 could best be replaced by which of the following?
(A) indirectness
(B) independence
(C) incompetence
(D) insensitivity
6. The above passage is divided into two paragraphs in order to contrast
(A) a problem and a solution
(B) a statement and an illustration
(C) a comparison and a contrast
(D) specific and general information
7. What does the word "this" refer to in line 9?
(A) endangered species that are increasing
(B) Bengal tigers that are decreasing
(C) poachers who seek personal gratification
(D) sources that may not be accurate
8. Where in the passage does the author discuss a cause of extinction?
(A) Since the world . . . down to zero.
(B) What is alarming . . . personal gratification.
(C) Country around . . . for support.
(D) With the money . . . dangered species.
9. Which of the following could best replace the word "allocated" in line 17?
(A) set aside
(B) combined
(C) organized
(D) taken off
10. The word "defray" in line 19 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
(A) lower
(B) raise
(C) make a payment on
(D) make an investment toward
11. The author uses the phrase "stem the tide" in line 22-23 to mean
(A) touch
(B) stop
(C) tax
(D) save
12. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude?
(A) forgiving
(B) concerned
(C) vindictive
(D) surprised
Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi:
Since the world has become industrialized, there has been an increase in the number of animal species that have either become extinct or have neared extinction. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300, and by 5 the year 2025 their population is estimated to be down to zero. What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is part 10 of what is causing the problem of extinction. Animals like the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are a valuable part of the world's ecosystem. International laws protecting these animals must be enacted to ensure their survival, and the survival of our planet.
15 Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in order to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, 20 and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. With the money they get, they can invest in equipment and patrols to protect the animals. Another solution that is an attempt to stem the tide of animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This seems fairly effective, but it 25 will not, by itself, prevent animals from being hunted and killed.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
(A) the Bengal tiger
(B) international boycotts
(C) endangered species
(D) problems with industrialization
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "alarming" in line 6?
(A) dangerous
(B) serious
(C) gripping
(D) distressing
3. Which of the following could best replace the word "case" as used in line 6?
(A) act
(B) situation
(C) contrast
(D) trade
4. The word "poachers" as used in line 7 could be best replaced by which of the following?
(A) illegal hunters
(B) enterprising researchers
(C) concerned scientists
(D) trained hunters
5. The word "callousness" in line 9 could best be replaced by which of the following?
(A) indirectness
(B) independence
(C) incompetence
(D) insensitivity
6. The above passage is divided into two paragraphs in order to contrast
(A) a problem and a solution
(B) a statement and an illustration
(C) a comparison and a contrast
(D) specific and general information
7. What does the word "this" refer to in line 9?
(A) endangered species that are increasing
(B) Bengal tigers that are decreasing
(C) poachers who seek personal gratification
(D) sources that may not be accurate
8. Where in the passage does the author discuss a cause of extinction?
(A) Since the world . . . down to zero.
(B) What is alarming . . . personal gratification.
(C) Country around . . . for support.
(D) With the money . . . dangered species.
9. Which of the following could best replace the word "allocated" in line 17?
(A) set aside
(B) combined
(C) organized
(D) taken off
10. The word "defray" in line 19 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
(A) lower
(B) raise
(C) make a payment on
(D) make an investment toward
11. The author uses the phrase "stem the tide" in line 22-23 to mean
(A) touch
(B) stop
(C) tax
(D) save
12. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude?
(A) forgiving
(B) concerned
(C) vindictive
1/ Use the correct tensesof the verbs in bracke
a, when i got to the station, john (sit)was sitting in a coffee shop
b, when i got to the station, john (leave) had left and i didn't see him
c, when i got to the station , john (wait)was waiting me for 10 minutes
d, when john (arrive)arrives here tomorrow, i (call)will call you
e, when you (come)came here at this time tomorrow , i (tidy) will tidy the room up
f, that was the most interesting story i (ever listen)have ever listened
g, i think that john(return)returned the money before we need
h, when i look out of the door, i found that my car (steal)was stolen
i, at the meeting, john (not/speak)didn't speak until someone (ask)asked him some quetion
k, why..do. you always (agrue)argue with each other ? i'm not pleased with you at all
l, i had hope that he (forgive)would forgive me for not writing to him
1/ Use the correct tensesof the verbs in bracke
a, when i got to the station, john (sit)was sitting in a coffee shop
b, when i got to the station, john (leave)left and i didn't see him
c, when i got to the station , john (wait)had waited me for 10 minutes
d, when john (arrive)arrives here tomorrow, i (call)will call you
e, when you (come)come here at this time tomorrow , i (tidy)will be tidying the room up
f, that was the most interesting story i (ever listen)had ever listened
g, i think that john(return)will return the money before we need
h, when i look out of the door, i found that my car (steal)
i, at the meeting, john (not/speak)will not speak until someone (ask) asks him some quetion
k, why.do. you always (agrue)agrue with each other ? i'm not pleased with you at all
l, i had hope that he (forgive)would forgive me for not writing to him
1 The distance from Ho Chi Minh city to Phu Quoc island
⇒ It is about 100km from Ho Chi Minh city to Phu Quoc island
2 Road user should obey traffic rules stricily
⇒ Traffic rules should be obeyed strictly by road users
3 Be careful or you'll hurt self
⇒ if you are not careful, you'll hurt self
I.Rewrite the following sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1.Could you send this letter for me? => Do you mind.......sending this letter for me?..............................................
2.We learn English because we want to read English books. =>In order to......read English books, we learn english............................................
3.''How do you go to school?'' the old woman asked me. =>The old woman asked me......how I went to school.......................................
4.They told him to stay home for three days. =>''......stay at home for three day..............................'' they told him
5.She said she was going to live with her parents the following year.=>''........I am going to live with my parents next year...........................................................''she said
6.The woman asked if they would be accepted to come into that house. =>''.......will you accept to come into this house?................................................''the woman asked
7.Mary asked where Peter had gone some days before. =>''.......had you gone somedays,peter ?.........................................'' mary asked
II. Complete each sentence with a correct preposition.
1.Can I help you......with..........your bag, Lan?
2.We are looking forward ......to.....seeing you ........in............June.
3.Today we went.......for.....an eight-hour tour.
4.When I arrived.....at........school, it began to rain
Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi:
The peregrine falcon, a predatory bird indigenous to North America, was once in danger of extinction. In the 1960s, scientists discovered byproducts of the pesticide DDT in the birds' eggs, which caused them to be too soft to survive. The use of the pesticide had been 5 banned in the United States, but the falcons were eating migratory birds from other places where DDT was still used. In order to increase the survival rate, scientists were raising the birds in laboratories and then releasing them into mountainous areas. This practice achieved only moderate success, however, because many of the birds raised 10 in captivity could not survive in the wild.
There is now, however, a new alternative to releases in the wild. A falcon that has been given the name Scarlett chose to make her home on a ledge of the 33rd floor of a Baltimore, Maryland, office 15 building rather than in the wild, and, to the surprise of the scientists, she has managed to live quite well in the city. Following this example, programs have been initiated that release birds like Scarlett into cities rather than into their natural wild habitat. These urban releases are becoming a common way to strengthen the species. Urban homes 20 have several benefits for the birds that wild spots do not. First, there is an abundance of pigeons and small birds as food sources. The peregrine in the city is also protected from its main predator, the great horned owl. Urban release programs have been very successful in reestablishing the peregrine falcons along the East Coast. Though 25 they are still an endangered species, their numbers increased from about 60 nesting pairs in 1975 to about 700 pairs in 1992. In another decade the species may flourish again, this time without human help.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
(A) survival of peregrine falcons
(B) releases into the wild
(C) endangered species
(D) harmful effects of pesticides
2. In line 1, the phrase "indigenous to" could be best replaced by
(A) typical of
(B) protected by
(C) adapted to
(D) native to
3. The word "byproducts" in line 3 could best be replaced by which of the following?
(A) derivatives
(B) proceeds
(C) chemicals
(D) elements
4. In line 5, the word "banned" could be best replaced by
(A) authorized
(B) developed
(C) disseminated
(D) prohibited
5. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the word "rate," as used in line 7?
(A) speed
(B) percentage
(C) continuation
(D) behavior
6. In line 7, the word "raising" most probably means
(A) breeding
(B) elevating
(C) collecting
(D) measuring
7. Why were the peregrine falcons in danger?
(A) because of pesticides used by American farmers
(B) because they migrated to countries where their eggs could not survive
(C) because they ate birds from other countries where DDT was still used
(D) because they were prized by hunters and hunted to near extinction
8. The word "releases" as used in line 12 most probably means
(A) internment
(B) regression
(C) distribution
(D) possessions
9. The word "ledge" in line 14 is closest in meaning to
(A) window
(B) wall
(C) terrace
(D) shelf
10. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why a falcon might choose to live in a city?
(A) There are high places to nest.
(B) There are other falcons nearby.
(C) There is a lack of predators.
(D) There is abundant food.
11. According to the passage, which of the following are the falcon's main predators?
(A) pigeons
(B) rattlesnakes
(C) owls
(D) humans
12. As used in line 20, the word "spots" could best be replaced by
(A) places
(B) dilemmas
(C) jungles
(D) materials
13. According to the passage, where have the release programs been the most successful?
(A) in office buildings
(B) on the East Coast
(C) in mountainous areas
(D) in the wild
Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi:
The peregrine falcon, a predatory bird indigenous to North America, was once in danger of extinction. In the 1960s, scientists discovered byproducts of the pesticide DDT in the birds' eggs, which caused them to be too soft to survive. The use of the pesticide had been 5 banned in the United States, but the falcons were eating migratory birds from other places where DDT was still used. In order to increase the survival rate, scientists were raising the birds in laboratories and then releasing them into mountainous areas. This practice achieved only moderate success, however, because many of the birds raised 10 in captivity could not survive in the wild.
There is now, however, a new alternative to releases in the wild. A falcon that has been given the name Scarlett chose to make her home on a ledge of the 33rd floor of a Baltimore, Maryland, office 15 building rather than in the wild, and, to the surprise of the scientists, she has managed to live quite well in the city. Following this example, programs have been initiated that release birds like Scarlett into cities rather than into their natural wild habitat. These urban releases are becoming a common way to strengthen the species. Urban homes 20 have several benefits for the birds that wild spots do not. First, there is an abundance of pigeons and small birds as food sources. The peregrine in the city is also protected from its main predator, the great horned owl. Urban release programs have been very successful in reestablishing the peregrine falcons along the East Coast. Though 25 they are still an endangered species, their numbers increased from about 60 nesting pairs in 1975 to about 700 pairs in 1992. In another decade the species may flourish again, this time without human help.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
(A) survival of peregrine falcons
(B) releases into the wild
(C) endangered species
(D) harmful effects of pesticides
2. In line 1, the phrase "indigenous to" could be best replaced by
(A) typical of
(B) protected by
(C) adapted to
(D) native to
3. The word "byproducts" in line 3 could best be replaced by which of the following?
(A) derivatives
(B) proceeds
(C) chemicals
(D) elements
4. In line 5, the word "banned" could be best replaced by
(A) authorized
(B) developed
(C) disseminated
(D) prohibited
5. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the word "rate," as used in line 7?
(A) speed
(B) percentage
(C) continuation
(D) behavior
6. In line 7, the word "raising" most probably means
(A) breeding
(B) elevating
(C) collecting
(D) measuring
7. Why were the peregrine falcons in danger?
(A) because of pesticides used by American farmers
(B) because they migrated to countries where their eggs could not survive
(C) because they ate birds from other countries where DDT was still used
(D) because they were prized by hunters and hunted to near extinction
8. The word "releases" as used in line 12 most probably means
(A) internment
(B) regression
(C) distribution
(D) possessions
9. The word "ledge" in line 14 is closest in meaning to
(A) window
(B) wall
(C) terrace
(D) shelf
10. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why a falcon might choose to live in a city?
(A) There are high places to nest.
(B) There are other falcons nearby.
(C) There is a lack of predators.
(D) There is abundant food.
11. According to the passage, which of the following are the falcon's main predators?
(A) pigeons
(B) rattlesnakes
(C) owls
(D) humans
12. As used in line 20, the word "spots" could best be replaced by
(A) places
(B) dilemmas
(C) jungles
(D) materials
13. According to the passage, where have the release programs been the most successful?
(A) in office buildings
(B) on the East Coast
(C) in mountainous areas
(D) in the wild
Thay đổi các câu hoạt động dưới đây thành thụ động .
51. People should save pandas from extinction.
-->……pandas from extinction should be saved………………….
52. People must obey all traffic laws.
-->…………all traffic laws must be obeyed……………………….
53. Someone ought to repair this broken window.
--> …………this broken window ought to be repaired………….
54. Someone should have supplied the hotel guests with clean towels.
-->…the hotel guests with clean towels should have been supplied…
55. Someone had better take this garbage to the dump soon.
-->……this garbage had better be taken to the dump soon.…….
56. People can pick tomatoes before they are completely ripe.
-->…tomatoes can be picked before they are completely ripe.……
58. Someone must have hurt Peter's feeling.
--> ………hurt Peter's feeling must be had………….
59. Someone has to finish this work today.
--> …………this work has to be finished today.……………
60. Someone ought to have reported the accident to the police.
=>the accident ought to have been reported to the police.