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a) \(A=4\sqrt{x^2+1}-2\sqrt{16\left(x^2+1\right)}+5\sqrt{25\left(x^2+1\right).}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x^2+1}-2.4\sqrt{x^2+1}+5.5\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(=4\sqrt{x^2+1}-8\sqrt{x^2+1}+25\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(=\left(4-8+25\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
\(=21\sqrt{x^2+1}\)
b) \(B=\frac{2}{x+y}\sqrt{\frac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(B=\frac{2}{x+y}.\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(3\le x\le7\)
Ta có \(A=1.\sqrt{x-3}+1.\sqrt{7-x}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-3+7-x\right)}=\sqrt{8}\)(BĐT Bunyacovski)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7-x}}\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Bài 1:
\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{2+3-2\sqrt{2.3}}+\sqrt{2+3+2\sqrt{2.3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3})^2}+\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|+|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}|=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}).\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=\sqrt{2}(5-3)=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(C^2=8+2\sqrt{(4+\sqrt{7})(4-\sqrt{7})}=8+2\sqrt{4^2-7}=8+2.3=14\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\sqrt{14}\)
\(D=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5.1}}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1).\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}\)
\(=(3+\sqrt{5})(\sqrt{5}-1)^2=(3+\sqrt{5})(6-2\sqrt{5})=2(3+\sqrt{5})(3-\sqrt{5})=2(3^2-5)=8\)
Bài 2:
a) Bạn xem lại đề.
b) \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=(\sqrt{x})^2-2\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+(\sqrt{y})^2=(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2\)
c)
\(\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{y}-6=(\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{x})-(3\sqrt{y}+6)\)
\(=\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{y}+2)-3(\sqrt{y}+2)=(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{y}+2)\)
\(g\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(g\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=0\Rightarrow f\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7-4\sqrt{3}-4ab\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)+2a+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(-4-4ab\right)+\left(8ab+2a+10\right)=0\text{ }\left(1\right)\)
Do a, b là các số hữu tỉ nên (1) đúng khi và chỉ khi
\(\int^{-4-4ab=0}_{8ab+2a+10=0}\Leftrightarrow\int^{a=-1}_{b=1}\)
Vậy, \(a=-1;\text{ }b=1.\)
f(x) chia hết cho g(x)
Nếu g(x) =0 hay x = - \(\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}=1-\sqrt{6}\)
=> f( \(1-\sqrt{6}\)) =0
=> \(\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)^2-4ab\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)+2a+3=0\)(1)
Cái thứ (2) sử dụng cái gì vậy??? chỉ mình với?
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{10}}(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}})=\frac{4}{\sqrt{20}}(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}})\)
\(=\frac{4}{2\sqrt{5}}(\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}})=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}[\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-1)^2}]\)
\(=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}(\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}.2\sqrt{5}=4\)
b)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{3+5-2\sqrt{3.5}}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\)
\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})=2(16-15)=2\)
c)
\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)+8\sqrt{3}+18}=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)+4(3+1+2\sqrt{3})+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+1)+4(\sqrt{3}+1)^2+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2\sqrt{3}+2)^2+(\sqrt{2})^2+2.(2\sqrt{3}+2).\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{(2\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2})^2}=2\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{2}\)
Đặt a - 1 = x > 0; b - 1 = y > 0
\(A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}+\frac{\left(y+1\right)^2}{y}\\ A=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x}+\frac{y^2+2y+1}{y}\\ A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)+4\)
Với x > 0; y > 0, theo BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\)
\(y+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{y.\frac{1}{y}}\Rightarrow y+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = y = 1 => a = b = 2
Vậy...
Đề này nằm trong đề ôn ấy mà,nó ghi sao mình viết lại vậy thôi.:) Đừng hiểu nhầm nhé!
Áp dụng bđt bunhiacopski có:
\(\left(a^4+1\right)\left(1+4^2\right)\ge\left(a^2+4\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{a^4+1}\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+4\right)^2}{1+4^2}}=\frac{a^2+4}{\sqrt{17}}\)(1)
Tương tự cx có: \(\sqrt{b^4+1}\ge\frac{b^2+4}{\sqrt{17}}\) (2)
Từ (1),(2) => \(F\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+8}{\sqrt{17}}\)
Có (a+2)(b+2)=\(\frac{25}{4}\)
=> \(ab+2a+2b+4=\frac{25}{4}\) <=> \(ab+2a+2b=\frac{9}{4}\)
Áp dụng cosi có:
\(ab\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}\)
\(2a\le2\left(a^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(2b\le2\left(b^2+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}+2a^2+\frac{1}{2}+2b^2+\frac{1}{2}\ge ab+2a+2b=\frac{9}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2+4a^2+4b^2}{2}\ge\frac{9}{4}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{5\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)
<=> \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Thay \(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\) vào F có:
\(F\ge\frac{\frac{1}{2}+8}{\sqrt{17}}\)
<=> F \(\ge\frac{\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)