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mkl mới họk lớp 7 thui
tick cho mk đi khi nào mk lên lớp 9 mk giải giúp cho
Đặt \(2\sqrt[3]{x}+3=a\). Khi đó biểu thức trên trở thành: \(a\left(a+2\right)=21\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+2\right)-a=2\\\left(a+2\right)+a=k\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+2=\frac{k+2}{2}\\a=\frac{k-2}{2}\end{cases}}}\) ( với k là hằng số )
\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+2\right)=\frac{k-2}{2}\cdot\frac{k+2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(k-2\right)\left(k+2\right)}{4}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2-4=84\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=88\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}k=\sqrt{88}=2\sqrt{22}\\k=-\sqrt{88}=-2\sqrt{22}\end{cases}}\)
TH1: Nếu k > 0 thì
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{2\sqrt{22}-2}{2}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{22}-1\right)}{2}=\sqrt{22}-1\)
Thế lại vào ta có:
\(2\sqrt[3]{x}+3=\sqrt{22}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt[3]{x}=\sqrt{22}-4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x}=\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}-2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}\right)^3-3\cdot\left(\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}\cdot2^2-2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^2\cdot\frac{11}{2}}-3\cdot\frac{11}{2}\cdot2+3\cdot\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}\cdot4-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}-33+12\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{11}{2}\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}+12\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}\right)-\left(33+8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{35}{2}\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}-41\)
TH2: Nếu k < 0 thì:
\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{-2\sqrt{22}-2}{2}=\frac{-2\left(\sqrt{22}+1\right)}{2}=-\left(\sqrt{22}+1\right)\)
Thế lại vào ta có:
\(2\sqrt[3]{x}+3=-\left(\sqrt{22}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt[3]{x}=-\left(\sqrt{22}+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{x}=-\left(\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\left(\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}+2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}\right)^2\cdot2+3\cdot\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}\cdot2^2+2^3\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\left[\sqrt{\left(\frac{11}{2}\right)^2\cdot\frac{11}{2}}+3\cdot\frac{11}{2}\cdot2+3\cdot\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}\cdot4+8\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\left[\left(\frac{11}{2}\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}+12\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}\right)+\left(33+8\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\left[\frac{35}{2}\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}+41\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{35}{2}\sqrt{\frac{11}{2}}-41\)
1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x}=t\text{ thì }\left(2t+3\right)\left(2t-5\right)=21\text{ }\left(pt\text{ bậc 2}\right)\)