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Câu 4:
Áp dụng định lý Pytago
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\Rightarrow BC=2\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CB}=-\dfrac{CA^2+CB^2-AB^2}{2}=-\dfrac{2+4-2}{2}=-2\)
Câu 5:
Gọi M là trung điểm BC
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
Mà: \(\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
Câu 6:
\(\left|\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}\right|=3\)
\(a^2+b^2-2\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=9\)
\(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=\dfrac{1^2+2^2-9}{2}=-2\)
Câu 7:
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CD}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{CD}\right|\)
\(=\left|\overrightarrow{DB}-\overrightarrow{DC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=BC=a\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=BC=4\)
a: \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-3;-2\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(3;-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
Vì \(\overrightarrow{AB}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}=0\) nên ΔABC vuông tại A
b: \(\cos\left(\overrightarrow{a'},\overrightarrow{b'}\right)=\dfrac{1\cdot1+2\cdot3}{\sqrt{1^2+2^2}\cdot\sqrt{1^2+3^2}}=\dfrac{7\sqrt{2}}{10}\)
hay \(\left(\overrightarrow{a'},\overrightarrow{b'}\right)=8^0\)
\(a,AC=\sqrt{\left(4-7\right)^2+\left(6-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{9+\dfrac{81}{4}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{13}}{2}\\ AB=\sqrt{\left(4-1\right)^2+\left(6-4\right)^2}=\sqrt{9+4}=\sqrt{13}\\ BC=\sqrt{\left(1-7\right)^2+\left(4-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{36+\dfrac{25}{4}}=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
Xét ΔABC có AD là phân giác
nên \(\dfrac{BD}{DC}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
=>\(\dfrac{BD}{5}=\dfrac{DC}{7}\)
mà BD+DC=BC=6
nên \(\dfrac{BD}{5}=\dfrac{CD}{7}=\dfrac{BD+CD}{5+7}=\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>BD=2,5; CD=3,5
=>\(\dfrac{BD}{BC}=\dfrac{5}{12};\dfrac{CD}{CB}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{5}{12}\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{12}\cdot\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\overrightarrow{AC}\)
=>Chọn C
Đáp án D