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Sustainable Ecotourism in Laos
Laos has a low population densoty, unspoiled diverse ethnic lifestyles, and perhaps the richest, most extensive network of ecosystems on Indochina. There are over 800 species of birds and more than 100 large mammals already identified in Laos, with new species being discovered every year. Some of the more exotic species include tigers, clouded leopards, douc langour monkeys, gibbons, peacocks, silver pheasants, etc. A network of 20 national protected areas was designated to protect and conserve its ecosystem. It covers nearly 14% area of the country with large tracts of tropical monsoon forest, diverse wildlife populations, spectacular limestone formations, and a diversity of minority ethnic groups.
Laos has been fortunate in many ways, because conservation and environmental protection look hold very quickly after the country opened up to mass tourism in the early 1990s. Both the government and many tourism-related businesses took then messge very seriously and acted on it.
Although most of Laos's protected areas are remote and difficult to reach, there are opportunities for ecotourism activities such as trekking, kayaking, bird-watching, and camping that allow you to experience firsthand the country's magnificent natural and cultural diversity
While in Laos, you can make your trip a constructive one by following these simple guidelines:
-Eat Lao food as much as you feel able. Purchasing fresh foods in the market and eating Lao dishes ensures that your money supports Lao farmers.
-Purchase local crafts. Purchasing handicrafts in markets or villages directly supports local artisans and their traditional crafts.
-Stay overnight in villages. Staying overnight in a village as port of an organized tour provides a genuine and rewarding experience of Lao culture and Lao people.
-Visit national protected areas. Visiting national protected areas can help generate income and awarenesss to support the protection of threatend wildlife and forest ecosystems.
1: Laos has many advantages in developing ecotourism because it has
A:the largest number of national protected areas in Southeast Asia
B: diversity of cultures, ecosystems, and ethnic groups
C: most of Lao's protected areas are remotr and difficult to reach
D: a large number of birds and mammals except monkeys
2: National protected areas in Laos have all of the following features EXCEPT
A: the majority of the country area
B: a diversity of minority ethnic groups
C: spectacular limestone formations
D: diverse wildlife populations
3: Laos has been fortunate in the development of its ecotourism because
A: it has developed mass tourism and many tourism-related businesses since the early 1990s
B: tourists can make a constructive trip by following the simple guideline
C: it has had the right policies and then awareness from many tourism-related businesses
D: there are over 8000 species of birds and more than 1000 large mammals already identified
4: Tourists can take part in several ecotourism activities EXCEPT
A: trailing
B: birdwatching
C: kayaking
D: staying in a tent
5: According to the guidelines, you shoud
A: stays for nights in villages to support wildlife protection
B: buy handicrafts in markets or villages to support Lao farmers
C: visit national protected areas to raise your income and awareness
D: eat, stay, and purchase locally in order to support Lao ecotourism

1
25 tháng 4 2022

1: Laos has many advantages in developing ecotourism because it has
A:the largest number of national protected areas in Southeast Asia
B: diversity of cultures, ecosystems, and ethnic groups
C: most of Lao's protected areas are remotr and difficult to reach
D: a large number of birds and mammals except monkeys
2: National protected areas in Laos have all of the following features EXCEPT
A: the majority of the country area
B: a diversity of minority ethnic groups
C: spectacular limestone formations
D: diverse wildlife populations
3: Laos has been fortunate in the development of its ecotourism because
A: it has developed mass tourism and many tourism-related businesses since the early 1990s
B: tourists can make a constructive trip by following the simple guideline
C: it has had the right policies and then awareness from many tourism-related businesses
D: there are over 8000 species of birds and more than 1000 large mammals already identified
4: Tourists can take part in several ecotourism activities EXCEPT
A: trailing
B: birdwatching
C: kayaking
D: staying in a tent
5: According to the guidelines, you shoud
A: stays for nights in villages to support wildlife protection
B: buy handicrafts in markets or villages to support Lao farmers
C: visit national protected areas to raise your income and awareness
D: eat, stay, and purchase locally in order to support Lao ecotourism

People have come to settle in Britain for centuries from many parts of the world. Some came to avoid political or religious persecution, and others came to find a better way of life or an escape from poverty. The Irish has long made home in Britain. Many Jewish refugees started their new life in the country at the end of the nineteenth century. In 1930s and after the World War II a large number of people from other European countries came to live there. There also have been many people who came...
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People have come to settle in Britain for centuries from many parts of the world. Some came to avoid political or religious persecution, and others came to find a better way of life or an escape from poverty. The Irish has long made home in Britain. Many Jewish refugees started their new life in the country at the end of the nineteenth century. In 1930s and after the World War II a large number of people from other European countries came to live there. There also have been many people who came from some countries in Asia. According to the results of a recent survey the non-white population of Great Britain was about 2.4 million, 4.5% the total population. Only half of them were born in Britain. Most of the non-white refugees live in the poorest areas of the cities or in the coun­tryside, where they can only get the worst services and low living standards. All they have to suffer is due to racial discrimination. Although progress has undoubtedly made over the last twenty years in several areas, life is not really better to many non-white refugees. However, with their effort, many individuals have got success in their careers and in public life. The proportion of ethnic minority workers in professional and managerial jobs has increased.

Question: 1. What is the text about?

.....................................................................................................................................

Question: 2. How many non-white refugees live in Britain?

.....................................................................................................................................

Question: 3. What do most of the non-white refugees in Britain have to suffer?

.....................................................................................................................................

Question: 4. What does the word “individuals” refer to?

.....................................................................................................................................

1
15 tháng 11 2018

People have come to settle in Britain for centuries from many parts of the world. Some came to avoid political or religious persecution, and others came to find a better way of life or an escape from poverty. The Irish has long made home in Britain. Many Jewish refugees started their new life in the country at the end of the nineteenth century. In 1930s and after the World War II a large number of people from other European countries came to live there. There also have been many people who came from some countries in Asia. According to the results of a recent survey the non-white population of Great Britain was about 2.4 million, 4.5% the total population. Only half of them were born in Britain. Most of the non-white refugees live in the poorest areas of the cities or in the coun­tryside, where they can only get the worst services and low living standards. All they have to suffer is due to racial discrimination. Although progress has undoubtedly made over the last twenty years in several areas, life is not really better to many non-white refugees. However, with their effort, many individuals have got success in their careers and in public life. The proportion of ethnic minority workers in professional and managerial jobs has increased.

Question: 1. What is the text about?

.............non-white refugees' life in Britain........................................................................................................................

Question: 2. How many non-white refugees live in Britain?

........................ 1.2 million.........................................................................................................

Question: 3. What do most of the non-white refugees in Britain have to suffer?

.................Most of the non-white refugees in Britain have to suffer racial discrimination....................................................................................................................

Question: 4. What does the word “individuals” refer to?

.....................non-white refugees..........................................

1/Use the given words/phrases to make sentences about ecotourism in Cambodia. You have to add some words or make some changes when necessary. 46. Cambodia/ unique ecosystems/ and/ impressive landscapes/ 23 national protected areas. ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 47. Its abundant natural resources/ and/ rich biodiversity/ offer/ potential/...
Đọc tiếp

1/Use the given words/phrases to make sentences about ecotourism in Cambodia. You have
to add some words or make some changes when necessary.

46. Cambodia/ unique ecosystems/ and/ impressive landscapes/ 23 national protected areas.
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
47. Its abundant natural resources/ and/ rich biodiversity/ offer/ potential/ ecotourism
development.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
48. There/ be/ over 60 rare species/ wildlife/ Cambodia/ many of which/ now extinct/ Southeast
Asia.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
49. Ecotourism/ Cambodia/ help/ protect wildlife/ natural environment/ and/ local cultures.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
50. It/ also/ offer/ opportunities/ employment/ and/ sustainable development/ local communities.
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

1
6 tháng 5 2020

1/Use the given words/phrases to make sentences about ecotourism in Cambodia. You have
to add some words or make some changes when necessary.

46. Cambodia/ unique ecosystems/ and/ impressive landscapes/ 23 national protected areas.
________________________Cambodia has unique ecosystems and impressive landscapes with 23 national protected areas___________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
47. Its abundant natural resources/ and/ rich biodiversity/ offer/ potential/ ecotourism
development.
_________________________Its abundant natural resources and rich biodiversity offer potential for ecotourism development_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
48. There/ be/ over 60 rare species/ wildlife/ Cambodia/ many of which/ now extinct/ Southeast
Asia.
_____________________________There are over 60 rare species of wildlife in Cambodia, many of which are now extinct in Southeast Asia_____________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
49. Ecotourism/ Cambodia/ help/ protect wildlife/ natural environment/ and/ local cultures.
________________________Ecotourism in Cambodia helps/is helping to protect wildlife, the natural environment and local cultures__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
50. It/ also/ offer/ opportunities/ employment/ and/ sustainable development/ local communities.
_________________________It also offer opportunities for employment and sustainable development to local communities_________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________

In the United States and its territories alone, there are more than 40 national parks, varying considerably in landscape and mood. Each park was chosen for its unique features, representatives of a particular region of the country. Everglades national park, for example, at the southern tip of Florida, is a huge subtropical swamp, which provides refuge for such unusual reptiles as the alligator and for thousands of varieties of birds, including the graceful pink flamingo. In sharp contrast to...
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In the United States and its territories alone, there are more than 40 national parks, varying considerably in landscape and mood. Each park was chosen for its unique features, representatives of a particular region of the country. Everglades national park, for example, at the southern tip of Florida, is a huge subtropical swamp, which provides refuge for such unusual reptiles as the alligator and for thousands of varieties of birds, including the graceful pink flamingo.

In sharp contrast to the Everglades are the arid, dusty parks of the west. Mesa Verde national park in Colorado, for example, preserves the ruins of an Indian civilization which flourished in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Today, tourists can wander through the awesome cliff dwellings that the Indians carved out of the steep rock.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

a. The large number of nation parks

b. National parks as a wildlife refuge

c. The diversity of the national parks

d. The differences between Mesa Verde National Park and the Everglades

2. National parks in the US _________________.

a. are a lot different from each other

b. change a lot in landscape and mood

c. are made more interesting

d. are completely different from other parks in the world

3. Everglades National Park is ________________.

a. in the south of the United States

b. home to alligators and many varieties of birds

c. an area of land that is full of water

d. all are correct

4. The word “which” in line 10 refers to

a. Mesa Verde National Park

b. the ruins

c. Indian

d. civilization

5. Which of the following statements is false?

a. Every national park in the US has its special features

b. Everglades Park has a cold climate

c. The ruins of an Indian civilization are being preserved

d. Some of the dwellings in Mesa Verde are accessible only by ladder

1
5 tháng 3 2018

In the United States and its territories alone, there are more than 40 national parks, varying considerably in landscape and mood. Each park was chosen for its unique features, representatives of a particular region of the country. Everglades national park, for example, at the southern tip of Florida, is a huge subtropical swamp, which provides refuge for such unusual reptiles as the alligator and for thousands of varieties of birds, including the graceful pink flamingo.

In sharp contrast to the Everglades are the arid, dusty parks of the west. Mesa Verde national park in Colorado, for example, preserves the ruins of an Indian civilization which flourished in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Today, tourists can wander through the awesome cliff dwellings that the Indians carved out of the steep rock.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

a. The large number of nation parks

b. National parks as a wildlife refuge

c. The diversity of the national parks

d. The differences between Mesa Verde National Park and the Everglades

2. National parks in the US _________________.

a. are a lot different from each other

b. change a lot in landscape and mood

c. are made more interesting

d. are completely different from other parks in the world

3. Everglades National Park is ________________.

a. in the south of the United States

b. home to alligators and many varieties of birds

c. an area of land that is full of water

d. all are correct

4. The word “which” in line 10 refers to

a. Mesa Verde National Park

b. the ruins

c. Indian

d. civilization

5. Which of the following statements is false?

a. Every national park in the US has its special features

b. Everglades Park has a cold climate

c. The ruins of an Indian civilization are being preserved

d. Some of the dwellings in Mesa Verde are accessible only by ladder

11 tháng 3 2018

Cảm ơn nha

Giúp tớ với nhé London's cycle hire scheme A. London is a 'world city': one of the most important economic and financial hubs in the world. It has a population of around eight million people and contains hundreds of iconic buildings which are recognized over the world. London receives around 20 million visitors each year, a large proportion from overseas, who mingle with further millions of people who travel into the city from a wide area to work in the central area. It is frequently...
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Giúp tớ với nhé

London's cycle hire scheme

A. London is a 'world city': one of the most important economic and financial hubs in the world. It has a population of around eight million people and contains hundreds of iconic buildings which are recognized over the world. London receives around 20 million visitors each year, a large proportion from overseas, who mingle with further millions of people who travel into the city from a wide area to work in the central area. It is frequently rated as providing the most satisfying 'cultural experience' for visitors to any city.

B. One of the challenges involved in managing (and living in) such a huge city is the abity to mo ve people efficiently around it, for the purposes of work and leisure, and at reasonable cost. The London blackberry cab is one responese to this problem. The much quoted result of million of daily vehicle fondements is a very low average speed for traffic on London's roads and frequent suggestion problems.

C. Many cities have taken steps to reduce the amount of traffic on the roads by adopting a range of measures which can broadly be described as either 'carrots' or 'sticks': those which eigher promote, or discourage certain activity. London has already been forced into trying a number of measures to reduce traffic congestion. There have included:

.Traffic management systems which included the world's first traffic light. It was installed outside the Houses of Parliament in 1868 to reduce congestion in this area.

.An underground system which was the first in the world. The first section opened in 1863, and the network is still developing. Since 2003, it has been managed by Transport for London. The classic London Tube map forms part of city's cultural heritage, and has been much copied and adapted elsewhere.

• The Cross Rail development: due to provide high frequency
rail services through two new tunnels under Central London from 2017.

• The congestion charging system – introduced in 2003, and extended in 2007 - charges many motorists (there are some exemptions) £10 to enter the central charging zone between 7am-6pm Monday to Friday.

• The Oyster card – an automated charging system which speeds up the use of public transport using a specially chipped card, which can be pre-charged with ‘credit’.

D. The latest solution is the Barclays London Cycle Hire Scheme. In 2010, London joined a growing list of cities that had turned to the bicycle for a possible solution to traffi c congestion. Cities like Amsterdam have long since been associated with bicycles. Other cities that already have cycle hire schemes include Paris, Copenhagen and Barcelona. In Paris, the system is known as the Velib scheme, a word which merges the word for bicycle with
freedom. It is funded by advertising. The London scheme was launched on the 30th July 2010 with an initial total of 5,000 bikes spread around 315 locations, with plans for further extensions. The bikes are fairly robust so that they can withstand the knocks of daily use. The are fitted with dyamo-powered LED lights, have three gears, achain guard and a bell. Each bike is also fitted with a Radio frequency Identification (RFID) chip, so that its location can be tracked. The bkes have puncture-proof tyres and are regularly checked over the mechanical faults.

E. It is hoped that people will experience London in a more direct way. Instead of descending into the earth, they will cycle the streets and thus gain “a different view” of London and improve their own mental maps of the city. They will also be getting exercise, which in an age of soaring obesity rates can only be a good thing, can’t it?
Enough reading, time for you to get out there and start pedalling!

Complete the summary below with ONE WORD from the passage

London, with a…………….of around eight million people and 20 visitors each year, has been facing the problem of reducing traffic…………… It has already been forced into finding a few……………. The Barclays London Cycle Hire System was……………in 2010 in the hope of providing a……………for the existing transport……………. The money that was necessary to have a scheme like this was sourced from…………..and allowed London to have 5000 bikes initially, but there are likely to be…………..to the scheme. The bikes have a tracking……………., are properly equipped and regularly…………..

0
Giúp tớ với nhé London's cycle hire scheme A. London is a 'world city': one of the most important economic and financial hubs in the world. It has a population of around eight million people and contains hundreds of iconic buildings which are recognized over the world. London receives around 20 million visitors each year, a large proportion from overseas, who mingle with further millions of people who travel into the city from a wide area to work in the central area. It is frequently...
Đọc tiếp

Giúp tớ với nhé

London's cycle hire scheme

A. London is a 'world city': one of the most important economic and financial hubs in the world. It has a population of around eight million people and contains hundreds of iconic buildings which are recognized over the world. London receives around 20 million visitors each year, a large proportion from overseas, who mingle with further millions of people who travel into the city from a wide area to work in the central area. It is frequently rated as providing the most satisfying 'cultural experience' for visitors to any city.

B. One of the challenges involved in managing (and living in) such a huge city is the abity to mo ve people efficiently around it, for the purposes of work and leisure, and at reasonable cost. The London blackberry cab is one responese to this problem. The much quoted result of million of daily vehicle fondements is a very low average speed for traffic on London's roads and frequent suggestion problems.

C. Many cities have taken steps to reduce the amount of traffic on the roads by adopting a range of measures which can broadly be described as either 'carrots' or 'sticks': those which eigher promote, or discourage certain activity. London has already been forced into trying a number of measures to reduce traffic congestion. There have included:

.Traffic management systems which included the world's first traffic light. It was installed outside the Houses of Parliament in 1868 to reduce congestion in this area.

.An underground system which was the first in the world. The first section opened in 1863, and the network is still developing. Since 2003, it has been managed by Transport for London. The classic London Tube map forms part of city's cultural heritage, and has been much copied and adapted elsewhere.

• The Cross Rail development: due to provide high frequency
rail services through two new tunnels under Central London from 2017.

• The congestion charging system – introduced in 2003, and extended in 2007 - charges many motorists (there are some exemptions) £10 to enter the central charging zone between 7am-6pm Monday to Friday.

• The Oyster card – an automated charging system which speeds up the use of public transport using a specially chipped card, which can be pre-charged with ‘credit’.

D. The latest solution is the Barclays London Cycle Hire Scheme. In 2010, London joined a growing list of cities that had turned to the bicycle for a possible solution to traffi c congestion. Cities like Amsterdam have long since been associated with bicycles. Other cities that already have cycle hire schemes include Paris, Copenhagen and Barcelona. In Paris, the system is known as the Velib scheme, a word which merges the word for bicycle with
freedom. It is funded by advertising. The London scheme was launched on the 30th July 2010 with an initial total of 5,000 bikes spread around 315 locations, with plans for further extensions. The bikes are fairly robust so that they can withstand the knocks of daily use. The are fitted with dyamo-powered LED lights, have three gears, achain guard and a bell. Each bike is also fitted with a Radio frequency Identification (RFID) chip, so that its location can be tracked. The bkes have puncture-proof tyres and are regularly checked over the mechanical faults.

E. It is hoped that people will experience London in a more direct way. Instead of descending into the earth, they will cycle the streets and thus gain “a different view” of London and improve their own mental maps of the city. They will also be getting exercise, which in an age of soaring obesity rates can only be a good thing, can’t it?
Enough reading, time for you to get out there and start pedalling!

Complete the summary below with ONE WORD from the passage

London, with a…………….of around eight million people and 20 visitors each year, has been facing the problem of reducing traffic…………… It has already been forced into finding a few……………. The Barclays London Cycle Hire System was……………in 2010 in the hope of providing a……………for the existing transport……………. The money that was necessary to have a scheme like this was sourced from…………..and allowed London to have 5000 bikes initially, but there are likely to be…………..to the scheme. The bikes have a tracking……………., are properly equipped and regularly…………..

0
Em làm rồi cho em thêm ý kiến đi ạ! London's cycle hire scheme A. London is a 'world city': one of the most important economic and financial hubs in the world. It has a population of around eight million people and contains hundreds of iconic buildings which are recognized over the world. London receives around 20 million visitors each year, a large proportion from overseas, who mingle with further millions of people who travel into the city from a wide area to work in the central...
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Em làm rồi cho em thêm ý kiến đi ạ!

London's cycle hire scheme

A. London is a 'world city': one of the most important economic and financial hubs in the world. It has a population of around eight million people and contains hundreds of iconic buildings which are recognized over the world. London receives around 20 million visitors each year, a large proportion from overseas, who mingle with further millions of people who travel into the city from a wide area to work in the central area. It is frequently rated as providing the most satisfying 'cultural experience' for visitors to any city.

B. One of the challenges involved in managing (and living in) such a huge city is the abity to mo ve people efficiently around it, for the purposes of work and leisure, and at reasonable cost. The London blackberry cab is one responese to this problem. The much quoted result of million of daily vehicle fondements is a very low average speed for traffic on London's roads and frequent suggestion problems.

C. Many cities have taken steps to reduce the amount of traffic on the roads by adopting a range of measures which can broadly be described as either 'carrots' or 'sticks': those which eigher promote, or discourage certain activity. London has already been forced into trying a number of measures to reduce traffic congestion. There have included:

.Traffic management systems which included the world's first traffic light. It was installed outside the Houses of Parliament in 1868 to reduce congestion in this area.

.An underground system which was the first in the world. The first section opened in 1863, and the network is still developing. Since 2003, it has been managed by Transport for London. The classic London Tube map forms part of city's cultural heritage, and has been much copied and adapted elsewhere.

• The Cross Rail development: due to provide high frequency
rail services through two new tunnels under Central London from 2017.

• The congestion charging system – introduced in 2003, and extended in 2007 - charges many motorists (there are some exemptions) £10 to enter the central charging zone between 7am-6pm Monday to Friday.

• The Oyster card – an automated charging system which speeds up the use of public transport using a specially chipped card, which can be pre-charged with ‘credit’.

D. The latest solution is the Barclays London Cycle Hire Scheme. In 2010, London joined a growing list of cities that had turned to the bicycle for a possible solution to traffi c congestion. Cities like Amsterdam have long since been associated with bicycles. Other cities that already have cycle hire schemes include Paris, Copenhagen and Barcelona. In Paris, the system is known as the Velib scheme, a word which merges the word for bicycle with
freedom. It is funded by advertising. The London scheme was launched on the 30th July 2010 with an initial total of 5,000 bikes spread around 315 locations, with plans for further extensions. The bikes are fairly robust so that they can withstand the knocks of daily use. The are fitted with dyamo-powered LED lights, have three gears, achain guard and a bell. Each bike is also fitted with a Radio frequency Identification (RFID) chip, so that its location can be tracked. The bkes have puncture-proof tyres and are regularly checked over the mechanical faults.

E. It is hoped that people will experience London in a more direct way. Instead of descending into the earth, they will cycle the streets and thus gain “a different view” of London and improve their own mental maps of the city. They will also be getting exercise, which in an age of soaring obesity rates can only be a good thing, can’t it?
Enough reading, time for you to get out there and start pedalling!

Choose the most summary below with ONE WORD from the passage.

i. Current and past actions.

ii. Congestion and population.

iii. Problems on the roads.

iv. The best city in the world.

v. A center of activity.

vi. The many benefits of cyclings

vii. Cycling in European cities.

viii. A new initiative

ix. Rail systems.

1. Section A:............iv......

2. Section B:.........iii.........

3.Section C:.........ii..........

4. Section D:......vi...........

5. Section E:.........viii.........

0
Giúp mình với ạ!! London's cycle hire scheme A. London is a 'world city': one of the most important economic and financial hubs in the world. It has a population of around eight million people and contains hundreds of iconic buildings which are recognized over the world. London receives around 20 million visitors each year, a large proportion from overseas, who mingle with further millions of people who travel into the city from a wide area to work in the central area. It is frequently...
Đọc tiếp

Giúp mình với ạ!!

London's cycle hire scheme

A. London is a 'world city': one of the most important economic and financial hubs in the world. It has a population of around eight million people and contains hundreds of iconic buildings which are recognized over the world. London receives around 20 million visitors each year, a large proportion from overseas, who mingle with further millions of people who travel into the city from a wide area to work in the central area. It is frequently rated as providing the most satisfying 'cultural experience' for visitors to any city.

B. One of the challenges involved in managing (and living in) such a huge city is the abity to mo ve people efficiently around it, for the purposes of work and leisure, and at reasonable cost. The London blackberry cab is one responese to this problem. The much quoted result of million of daily vehicle fondements is a very low average speed for traffic on London's roads and frequent suggestion problems.

C. Many cities have taken steps to reduce the amount of traffic on the roads by adopting a range of measures which can broadly be described as either 'carrots' or 'sticks': those which eigher promote, or discourage certain activity. London has already been forced into trying a number of measures to reduce traffic congestion. There have included:

.Traffic management systems which included the world's first traffic light. It was installed outside the Houses of Parliament in 1868 to reduce congestion in this area.

.An underground system which was the first in the world. The first section opened in 1863, and the network is still developing. Since 2003, it has been managed by Transport for London. The classic London Tube map forms part of city's cultural heritage, and has been much copied and adapted elsewhere.

• The Cross Rail development: http://www.crossrail.co.uk due to provide high frequency
rail services through two new tunnels under Central London from 2017.

• The congestion charging system – introduced in 2003, and extended in 2007 - charges many motorists (there are some exemptions) £10 to enter the central charging zone between 7am-6pm Monday to Friday.

• The Oyster card – an automated charging system which speeds up the use of public transport using a specially chipped card, which can be pre-charged with ‘credit’.

D. The latest solution is the Barclays London Cycle Hire Scheme. In 2010, London joined a growing list of cities that had turned to the bicycle for a possible solution to traffi c congestion. Cities like Amsterdam have long since been associated with bicycles. Other cities that already have cycle hire schemes include Paris, Copenhagen and Barcelona. In Paris, the system is known as the Velib scheme, a word which merges the word for bicycle with
freedom. It is funded by advertising. The London scheme was launched on the 30th July 2010 with an initial total of 5,000 bikes spread around 315 locations, with plans for further extensions. The bikes are fairly robust so that they can withstand the knocks of daily use. The are fitted with dyamo-powered LED lights, have three gears, achain guard and a bell. Each bike is also fitted with a Radio frequency Identification (RFID) chip, so that its location can be tracked. The bkes have puncture-proof tyres and are regularly checked over the mechanical faults.

E. It is hoped that people will experience London in a more direct way. Instead of descending into the earth, they will cycle the streets and thus gain “a different view” of London and improve their own mental maps of the city. They will also be getting exercise, which in an age of soaring obesity rates can only be a good thing, can’t it?
Enough reading, time for you to get out there and start pedalling!

Choose the most summary below with ONE WORD from the passage.

i. Current and past actions.

ii. Congestion and population.

iii. Problems on the roads.

iv. The best city in the word.

v. A center of activity.

vi. The many benefits of cyclings

vii. Cycling in European cities.

viii. A new initiative

ix. Rail systems.

1. Section A:..................

2. Section B:..................

3.Section C:...................

4. Section D:.................

5. Section E:..................

0
III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 1. Half of the world’s rain forests have already been _______. A. endangered B. eroded C. found D. destroyed 2. You need warm clothes to _______ yourself from the cold. A. protect B. take C. destroy D. provide 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word. Contamination is threatening the park and many species of animals living in...
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III. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. Half of the world’s rain forests have already been _______.

A. endangered B. eroded C. found D. destroyed

2. You need warm clothes to _______ yourself from the cold.

A. protect B. take C. destroy D. provide

3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.

Contamination is threatening the park and many species of animals living in it.

A. Population B. Pollution C. Elimination D. Distribution

4. Nearly 1,000 of the world's bird species are threatened with__________.

A. appearance B. protection C. extinction D. destruction

5. We really ought to make a start on campaigns to __________ our polluted rivers and seas.

A. clean up B. clear away C. wipe out D. tidy up

6. Wildlife all over the world is in__________.

A. risk B. danger C. threat D. death

7.Thu Le zoo__________ many kinds of wild animals, such as tigers and lions.

A. covers B. includes C. consists D. contains

8. All the different plants and animals in a natural community are dependent upon each other for _______

A. wildlife B. survival C. livings D. life

9. The death of Lenin was a great ________ to the world proletarian movement.

A. lose B. loss C. lost D. loses

10. The __________ was caused by the fire .

A. destruction B. destructive C. destructively D. destroy

11. The new laws __________ wildlife in the area .

A. consist B. conserve C. connect D. contribute

12. My shirt __________ by my sister on my last birthday.

A. gave B. was given C. had been given D. was being given

13. This exercise may __________ with a pencil.

A. be written B. be to write C. be writing D. write

14. The money__________ to him 2 months ago, but it__________ back yet.

A. was lent/ had not been given B. has been lent/ was not given

C. was lent/ has not given D. was lent/ has not been given

15. Dynamite __________ by Alfred Bernard Nobel.

A. have been invented B. invented C. was invented D. was being invented

16. __________ this work __________ before you went to Moscow?

A. Will/ have been done B. Has/ been done C. Will/ be done D. Had/ been done

17. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.

Man and animals need a constant supply of water to live.

A. irregular B. instant C. convenient D. chemical

18. Acid rain has caused severe ________ on the hill.

A. erosion B. pollution C. destruction D. floods

19. _________is one of the most effective way to protect the environment.

A. Conservation B. Conservationist C. Conservatory D. Conserve

20. What should we do to reduce the level of environmental________?

A. pollute B. polluting C. pollutes D. pollution

21. A large hydroelectric _______ was built on the River Danube.

A. power B. dam C. bank D. wall

22. We are now facing the possible __________ of several rare species .

A. danger B. variety C. disappearance D. existence

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions  The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions  

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. People of different cultures are more prone to contact certain illnesses because of the characteristic foods they consume.

That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates nitrites (commonly used to preserve color in meat) as well as other food additives caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which ingredients on the packaging label of processed food are helpful or harmful.

The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to cattle and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.

Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

A healthy diet is directly related to good health. Often we are unaware of detrimental substances we ingest. Sometimes well-meaning farmers or others who do not realize the consequences add these substances to food without our knowledge.

Question: All of the following statements are TRUE except ______________

A. Drug are always given to animals for medical reasons

B. Food may cause forty percent of the cancer in the world

C. Researchers have known about the potential hazard of food additives for more than 45 years

D. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals

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5 tháng 3 2017

Đáp án: A