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\(a,VT=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\\ =a-2\sqrt{ab}+b=\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=VP\\ b,VP=\dfrac{3\left(x+z\right)}{xy\left(x+z\right)}=\dfrac{3}{xy}=VP\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x\\b=2y\\c=3z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+b+c=2;a,b,c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{ab}{2}}{\dfrac{ab}{2}+c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\dfrac{bc}{2}}{\dfrac{bc}{2}+a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)
Vì a,b,c>0 nên áp dụng BĐT AM-GM, ta có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c^2+bc+ca+ab}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{a+c}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{b+c}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: a=b=c=2/3=>\(\left(x,y,z\right)=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{2}{9}\right\}\)
cho x2+y2+z2 = 126
Tìm GTLN, GTNN của A = x + 2y + 3z
( bất đẳng thức BunhiAcopski )
Giúp mik nha!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A^2=\left(x+2y+3z\right)^2\le\left(1+4+9\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=14.126=1764\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-42\le A\le42\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\left(x;2y;3z\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow a+b+c=2\)
\(S=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+2c}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+2a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+2b}}\)
\(S=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{bc+a\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ca+b\left(a+b+c\right)}}\)
\(S=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)
\(S\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+c}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x;y;z\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(M=x+y+z+\frac{3}{x}+\frac{9}{2y}+\frac{4}{z}\)
\(=\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{3x}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{2y}+\frac{y}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{z}+\frac{z}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{x}{4}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{3z}{4}\right)\)
\(\ge13\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại x=2;y=3;z=4
Lời giải:
\(A=(x+2y+3z)(x-2y+3z)\)
\(=[(x+3z)+2y][(x+3z)-2y]\)
\(=(x+3z)^2-(2y)^2\)
\(=x^2+9z^2+6xz-4y^2\)