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a/ \(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.cos2x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.cos2x-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.sin2x=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.sin2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2sin2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\2x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin3x-sinx+sin4x-sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.sinx+2cos3x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.2cos\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cos\frac{5x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\\frac{5x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k4\pi}{5}\\x=\pi+k4\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin3x-sinx-\left(sin4x-sin2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.sinx-2cos3x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos2x-cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cos2x=cos3x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\2x=3x+k2\pi\\2x=-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\cos \left( {a + b} \right) = \sin \left[ {\left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - a} \right) - b} \right] = \sin \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - a} \right).\cos b - \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - a} \right).\sin b = \cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b\)
b) \(\cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos \left[ {a + \left( { - b} \right)} \right] = \cos a.\cos \left( { - b} \right) - \sin a.\sin \left( { - b} \right) = \sin a.\sin b + \cos a.\cos b\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b + \sin a.\sin b + \cos a.\cos b = 2\cos a.\cos b\\\cos \left( {a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a.\cos b - \sin a.\sin b - \sin a.\sin b - \cos a.\cos b = - 2\sin a.\sin b\\\sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b + \sin a.\cos b - \cos a.\sin b = 2\sin a.\cos b\end{array}\)
a) Ta có: \(\cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right) = \cos a\cos b + \sin a\sin b + \cos a\cos b - \sin a\sin b = 2\cos a\cos b\)
Suy ra: \(\cos a\cos b = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {a - b} \right) + \cos \left( {a + b} \right)} \right]\;\)
b) Ta có: \(\sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin a\cos b + \cos a\sin b + \sin a\cos b - \cos a\sin b = 2\sin a\cos b\)
Suy ra: \(\sin a\cos b = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {a - b} \right) + \sin \left( {a + b} \right)} \right]\)
\(\begin{array}{l}1.\,\,\,\,\cos a.\cos b = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] \Leftrightarrow 2\cos a.\cos b = \cos \left( {a + b} \right) + \cos \left( {a - b} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\cos \frac{{u + v}}{2}.\cos \frac{{u - v}}{2} = \cos u + \cos v\\2.\,\,\,\,\sin a.\sin b = - \frac{1}{2}.\left[ {\cos \left( {a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] \Leftrightarrow - 2.\sin a.\sin b = \cos \left( {a + b} \right) - \cos \left( {a - b} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 2.\sin \frac{{u + v}}{2}.\sin \frac{{u - v}}{2} = \cos u - \cos v\\3.\,\,\,\,\sin a.\cos b = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right)} \right] \Leftrightarrow 2\sin a.\cos b = \sin \left( {a + b} \right) + \sin \left( {a - b} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\sin \frac{{u + v}}{2}.\cos \frac{{u - v}}{2} = \sin u + \sin v\\4.\,\,\,\,\sin \left( {a + b} \right) - \sin \left( {a - b} \right) = \sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b - \sin a.\cos b + \cos a.\sin b = 2\cos a.\sin b\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin u - \sin v = 2.\cos \frac{{u + v}}{2}.\sin \frac{{u - v}}{2}\end{array}\)