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Vd1:
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x-1-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{x^2+x-1}+\sqrt{x-x^2+1}=x^2-x+2\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+x-1}\ge0\\\sqrt{x-x^2+1}\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x^2+x-1}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ta có: \(1+\left(x^2+x-1\right)\ge2\sqrt{x^2+x-1}\)(1)
Tương tự ta có: \(1+\left(x-x^2+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{x-x^2+1}\)(2)
Cộng (1) và (2) ta có:
\(1+\left(x^2+x-1\right)+1+\left(x-x^2+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{x^2+x-1}+2\sqrt{x-x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+x^2+x-1+1+x-x^2+1\ge2.\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-1}+\sqrt{x-x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2x\ge2\left(\sqrt{x^2+x-1}+\sqrt{x-x^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+x\ge\sqrt{x^2+x-1}+\sqrt{x-x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+x\ge x^2-x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2-1-x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\)(3)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Thay \(x=1\)vào ĐKXĐ ta thấy \(x=1\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Vậy \(x=1\)
\(\sqrt{x+x-1}+\sqrt{x-x^2+1}=x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(đk:...\ge x\ge\frac{1}{2}\right)\)( giải bpt này ra x-x2+1>=0 là tìm đc số trong dấu ...)
\(< =>\sqrt{x+x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-x^2+1}-1=x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x+x-1}+1}+\frac{x-x^2}{\sqrt{x-x^2+1}+1}=x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(< =>\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+x-1}+1}+\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{-\sqrt{x-x^2+1}-1}-x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x+x-1}+1}+\frac{x}{-\sqrt{x-x^2+1}-1}-x\right)=0\)
\(< =>x=1\)( bạn đánh giá phần trong ngoặc to = đk ban đầu nhé )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)\(-\)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)\(+\)\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)\(-\)\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+3\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{x}+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)=5 (dkxd :x>=1)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)=5
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\)+1=5 (do\(\sqrt{x-1}\)+1 >=0)
<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\)=4
<=>x=17(thỏa mãn dkxd)
Xong rồi đó!
Đáp số: x=17