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\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3-x+1-x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=2\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy......
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|-\left|x-1\right|-\left|x\right|=0\)
Xét \(x< 0\Leftrightarrow3-x+x-1+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)(tm)
Xét \(0\le x< 1\)\(\Leftrightarrow3-x+x-1-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(l\right)\)
Xét \(1< x\le3\Leftrightarrow3-x-x+1-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4=3x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{4}{3}\)(tm)
Xét \(x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x-3-x+1-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(l\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{4x^2}=3\left(ĐK:4x^2\ge0\forall x\in R\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x\right)^2}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|2x\right|=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-3\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2\left(ĐK:\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=2\\x-3=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+3\\x=-2-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=-5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left(\pm5\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}=6\left(ĐK:\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3+6\\2x=-6+3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\left(tm\right)\\x=-1,5\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{4,5;-1,5\right\}\)
\(\sqrt{25x^2}=100\\ \sqrt{\left(5x\right)^2}=100\left(ĐK:\left(5x\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\right)\\\Leftrightarrow \left|5x\right|=100\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=100\\5x=-100\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=20\left(tm\right)\\x=-20\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm20\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. đk: pt luôn xác định với mọi x
\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)
Bạn mở dấu giá trị tuyệt đối như lớp 7 là ok rồi!
2. đk: \(x\geq 1\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=3\sqrt{x-1}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|-3\sqrt{x-1}+5=0\)
Đến đây thì ổn rồi! bạn cứ xét khoảng rồi mở trị và bình phương 1 chút là ok cái bài!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1)\) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-3}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=0\\\sqrt{x-3}+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
\(2)\)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left|x-1\right|-\left|x-3\right|=10\)
+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x\ge3}\) ta có :
\(x-1-x+3=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=8\) ( loại )
+) Với \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x< 3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< 1}\) ta có :
\(1-x+x-3=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(0=12\) ( loại )
Vậy không có x thỏa mãn đề bài
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
PS : mới lp 8 sai đừng chửi nhé :v
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) điều kiện xác định : \(x\ge1\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{4}}-3=\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-4}{9}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-3=\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-1}=-3\left(vôlí\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
b) điều kiện xác định \(x\ge3\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}=x-3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+x+3=x-3\Leftrightarrow x=-4\left(L\right)\) vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
c) điều kiện xác định : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có : \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}}=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tmđk\right)\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}-2\right)=x-3-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x+1-9}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x^2-4x+4-4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-2x-8}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x^2-4x}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+3}-\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2}-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}-\frac{7}{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}-\frac{5}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-6x+9-\frac{49}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{x^2+6x+9-\frac{25}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{4x^2-24x-13}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{4x^2+24x+11}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{\left(2x-13\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+11\right)}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(\frac{\frac{2x-13}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{2x+11}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(\frac{\frac{2x-13}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\frac{7}{2}}-\frac{\frac{2x+11}{4}}{\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}+\frac{5}{2}}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c)Áp dụng BĐT CAuchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(P^2=\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1+1\right)\left(x-2+4-x\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(x-2+4-x\right)=2\cdot2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le4\Rightarrow P\le2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: \(-2\leq x\leq 2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x+4}=\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}+2\sqrt{2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+4}-\sqrt{8-4x}=\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{2x+4-(8-4x)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}=\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}=\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (6x-4)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 6x-4=0(1)\\ \sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}=\sqrt{x^2+4}(2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\((1)\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\) (thỏa mãn)
Xét (2) \(\Rightarrow 2x+4+8-4x+2\sqrt{(2x+4)(8-4x)}=x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12-2x+4\sqrt{2(4-x^2)}=x^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2(4-x^2)}=x^2+2x-8=(x-2)(x+4)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2-x}(4\sqrt{2(x+2)}+(x+4)\sqrt{2-x})=0\)
Hiển nhiên biểu thức dài trong ngoặc luôn lớn hơn 0 \((x\geq -2\rightarrow x+4\geq 2\) )
Do đó \(\sqrt{2-x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (cũng thỏa mãn)
Vậy ....
tự làm điều kiện nhé:
pt⇔\(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\)
⇔\(\frac{2x+4-4\left(2-x\right)}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}=\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\\sqrt{2x+4}+2\sqrt{2-x}=\sqrt{x^2+4}\left(\circledast\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) giải (✳): ta dc x=2
bình phương 2 vế lên giải nhé
cuối cùng xét điều kiện rồi kết luận nghiện
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(16x^2-48x+35+\left(\sqrt{6x-9}-\sqrt{2x-2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-7\right)\left(4x-5\right)+\dfrac{4x-7}{\sqrt{6x-9}+\sqrt{2x-2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-7\right)\left(4x-5+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6x-9}+\sqrt{2x-2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-7=0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x-9}=a\ge0\Rightarrow x=\frac{a^2+9}{6}\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{\frac{a^2+9}{6}+a}+\sqrt{\frac{a^2+9}{6}-4a}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+6a+9}+\sqrt{a^2-24a+9}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+3+\sqrt{a^2-24a+9}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2-24a+9}=3-a\) (\(a\le3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-24a+9=a^2-6a+9\)
\(\Rightarrow a=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{6x-9}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Do ban đầu ko đặt ĐKXĐ nên phải thay nghiệm vào để thử, thấy đúng, vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=4-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-2x\)
\(\left|x-3\right|=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-2xkhix\ge2\\-4+2xkhix< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với \(x\ge2\Rightarrow x-3=4-2x\Rightarrow3x=7\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Với \(x< 2\Rightarrow x-3=-4+2x\Rightarrow-x=-1\Rightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-1;\dfrac{7}{3}\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: `x\inRR`
`pt<=>sqrt(x^2-6x+9)=4-2x`
`<=>sqrt((x-3)^2)=4-2x`
`<=>|x-3|=4-2x(**)`
Ta thấy rằng `VT(**)>=0AAx\inRR` nên `4-2x>=0<=>x<=2`
Khi đó `|x-3|=3-x`
Suy ra `3-x=4-2x`
`<=>x=1(TM)`
Vậy `S={1}`