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a) Ta có: \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+3x+3\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\3x+3\sqrt{2}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\3x=-3\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{2};\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-5=\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}-2x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x+\sqrt{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)
Câu hỏi của Phương Boice - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=a\left(ĐK:a>0\right)\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^6+3x^4a\right)\left(4-a^2\right)}{4\left(2+a\right)a^2}=a\left(2-a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^6+3x^4a\right)\left(4-a^2\right)=4a^3\left(4-a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4-a^2\right)\left(x^6+3x^4a-4a^3\right)=0\)
TH1: \(4-a^2=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-2\left(l\right)\\a=2\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với a = 2 , \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=2\Rightarrow x^2-x-3=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{13}+1}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{13}+1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
TH2: \(x^6+3x^4a-4a^3=0\Rightarrow x^6-x^4a+4x^4a-4x^2a^2+4x^2a^2-4a^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-a\right)\left(x^4+4x^2a+4a^2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-a\right)\left(x^2+2a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=a\\x^2=-2a\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)
Với \(x^2=a\Rightarrow x^2=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\)
Đến đây bình phương và tìm ra nghiệm.
2/
a) Ta có:
\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot2}=\sqrt{9\cdot2}=\sqrt{18}\)
\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{2^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{4\cdot3}=\sqrt{12}\)
Mà: \(12< 18\Rightarrow\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)
b) Ta có:
\(4\sqrt[3]{5}=\sqrt[3]{4^3\cdot5}=\sqrt[3]{320}\)
\(5\sqrt[3]{4}=\sqrt[3]{5^3\cdot4}=\sqrt[3]{500}\)
Mà: \(320< 500\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{320}< \sqrt[3]{500}\Rightarrow4\sqrt[3]{5}< 5\sqrt[3]{4}\)
3/
a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1;x\ge0\)
b) \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(A=\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]\left[1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right]\)
\(A=\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(A=1^2-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2\)
\(A=1-x\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{65+x}=a\\\sqrt[3]{65-x}=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+4b^2=5ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-a\right)\left(4b-a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a=4b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{65+x}=\sqrt[3]{65-x}\\\sqrt[3]{65+x}=4\sqrt[3]{65-x}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}65+x=65-x\\65+x=4\left(65-x\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=39\end{cases}}\)