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\(\sqrt{25x^2+80x+64}+\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=\sqrt{4x^2+36x+81}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(5x+8\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(2x+9\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|5x+8\right|+\left|3x-1\right|=\left|2x+9\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:
\(VT=\left|5x+8\right|+\left|-\left(3x-1\right)\right|\)
\(=\left|5x+8\right|+\left|-3x+1\right|\)
\(\ge\left|5x+8-3x+1\right|=\left|2x+9\right|=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(-\frac{8}{5}\le x\le\frac{1}{3}\)
P.s:thực ra thì áp dụng căn a+căn b>= căn a+b ngay từ đầu luôn cx dc tùy
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Lời giải:
Đặt \(\sqrt{6x-1}=a;\sqrt{9x^2-1}=b\). Khi đó :
\(6x-9x^2=a^2-b^2\)
PT tương đương:
\(a+b=a^2-b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (a+b)[1-(a-b)]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0\\a-b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Nếu \(a+b=0\Leftrightarrow \sqrt {6x-1}+\sqrt{9x^2-1}=0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{6x-1}\geq 0; \sqrt{9x^2-1}\geq 0\) nên điều trên xảy ra khi mà
\(\sqrt{6x-1}=\sqrt{9x^2-1}=0\) (vô lý)
+) Nếu \(a-b=1\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{6x-1}-\sqrt{9x^2-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{6x-1}=\sqrt{9x^2-1}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-1=9x^2-1+1+2\sqrt{9x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 9x^2-6x+1+2\sqrt{9x^2-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (3x-1)^2+2\sqrt{(3x-1)(3x+1)}=0\)
Vì \((3x-1)^2\geq 0; \sqrt{(3x-1)(3x+1)}\geq 0\) nên điều trên xảy ra khi mà:
\((3x-1)^2=\sqrt{(3x-1)(3x+1)}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Thử lại thấy đúng.
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
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a.
\(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}-\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1-\left(5x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
b.
\(\sqrt{x^4-16x^2+64}=\sqrt{25x^2+10x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2-8\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(5x+1\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8=5x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+\dfrac{25}{4}=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{61}{4}\)
............................
tương tự ..
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}-1\right)=0\)
=>x-5=0 hoặc x+5=1
=>x=-4 hoặc x=5
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)=0\)
=>2x+3=0 hoặc 2x-3=4
=>x=7/2 hoặc x=-3/2
e: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(1-3\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
=>x-2=0 hoặc 3 căn x+2=1
=>x=2 hoặc x+2=1/9
=>x=-17/9 hoặc x=2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Điều kiện: 6x - 1 \(\ge\) 0 và 9x2 - 1 \(\ge\) 0
=> x \(\ge\) 1/6 và (3x -1).(3x+ 1) \(\ge\) 0 => x\(\ge\) 1/6 và 3x - 1\(\ge\) 0 => x\(\ge\)1/3
PT <=> \(\left(\sqrt{6x-1}-1\right)+\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{6x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{6x-1}+1\right)}{\sqrt{6x-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{2.\left(3x-1\right)}{\sqrt{6x-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)}.\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)
<=> \(\left(\frac{2.\sqrt{3x-1}}{\sqrt{6x-1}+1}+\sqrt{3x+1}\right).\sqrt{3x-1}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{2.\sqrt{3x-1}}{\sqrt{6x-1}+1}+\sqrt{3x+1}=0\) hoặc \(\sqrt{3x-1}=0\)
+) \(\sqrt{3x-1}=0\) => x= 1/3 (thỏa mãn)
+) \(\frac{2.\sqrt{3x-1}}{\sqrt{6x-1}+1}+\sqrt{3x+1}=0\) Vô nghiệm Vì Với x \(\ge\) 1/3
=> \(\frac{2.\sqrt{3x-1}}{\sqrt{6x-1}+1}+\sqrt{3x+1}\ge0+\sqrt{3.\frac{1}{3}+1}=\sqrt{2}>0\)
Vậy PT đã cho có 1 nghiệm là x = 1/3
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đề sai r,,,,,,cái kia phải là x^2-x+1 chứ
nếu đúng như tôi thì bạn chỉ cần cho cái 2 vào trong căn rồi nhân liên hợp là ok
giai phuong trinh
\(\sqrt{x}-5+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x}-45=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x}-125=6\)
giup minh voi
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Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{x-5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{25x-125}+6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=6\)
=>x-5=36
hay x=41
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: =>2*căn x+5+căn x+5-1/3*3*căn x+5=4
=>2*căn(x+5)=4
=>căn (x+5)=2
=>x+5=4
=>x=-1
b: =>\(6\sqrt{x-1}-3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
=>2*căn x-1=16
=>x-1=64
=>x=65
c, \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}-2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{x^2}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|-2\left|x-1\right|+\left|x\right|=0\left(1\right)\)
TH1: \(x\ge3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x-3-2x+2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-1=0\left(loại\right)\)
TH2: \(2\le x< 3\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3-x-2x+2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
TH3: \(0\le x< 2\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3-x+2x-2+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)
TH4: \(x< 0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3-x+2x-2-x-=0\\ \Leftrightarrow1=0\left(loại\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
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a,\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5=>|3x-1|=5=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4=>|x-3|=4-3x\)
TH1: \(|x-3|=x-3< =>x\ge3=>x-3=4-3x=>x=1,75\left(ktm\right)\)
TH2 \(|x-3|=3-x< =>x< 3=>3-x=4-3x=>x=0,5\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x=0,5...
d, đk \(x\ge-1\)
=>pt đã cho \(< =>9\sqrt{x+1}-6\sqrt{x+1}+4\sqrt{x+1}=12\)
\(=>7\sqrt{x+1}=12=>x+1=\dfrac{144}{49}=>x=\dfrac{95}{49}\left(tm\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4\\2x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=4-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=4-23x\left(x\ge3\right)\\x-3=23x-4\left(x< 3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+23x=4+3\\x-23x=4+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{24}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{-4}{22}=\dfrac{-2}{11}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)