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Ta có :
M = 2012100 - 201299 = 201299.2012 - 201299 = 201299(2012 - 1) = 201299.2011
N = 201299 - 201298 = 201298.2012 - 201298 = 201298(2012 - 1) = 201298.2011
Vì 201299 > 201298 => 201299.2011 > 201298.2011
=> M > N
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, Ta có: \(\frac{2001}{2002}=\frac{2002-1}{2002}=\frac{2002}{2002}-\frac{1}{2002}=1-\frac{1}{2002}\)
\(\frac{2000}{2001}=\frac{2001-1}{2001}=\frac{2001}{2001}-\frac{1}{2001}=1-\frac{1}{2001}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2002}< \frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2002}>1-\frac{1}{2001}\Rightarrow\frac{2001}{2002}>\frac{2000}{2001}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3^4}\right)^7=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{28}=\frac{1}{3^{28}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^6=\frac{1}{3^{30}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{3^{28}}>\frac{1}{3^{30}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{80}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^6\)
c, Ta có: \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5=\frac{3^5}{\left(2^3\right)^5}=\frac{243}{2^{15}}>\frac{243}{3^{15}}>\frac{125}{3^{15}}=\frac{5^3}{\left(3^5\right)^3}=\frac{5^3}{243^3}=\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)^5>\left(\frac{5}{243}\right)^3\)
d, Ta có: \(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}\)
e, \(C=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-1}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(D=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3}{20^{10}-3}+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{10^{10}-3}\Rightarrow C< D\)
g, \(G=\frac{10^{100}+2}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1+3}{10^{100}-1}=\frac{10^{100}-1}{10^{100}-1}+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}=1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}\)
\(H=\frac{10^8}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3+3}{10^8-3}=\frac{10^8-3}{10^8-3}+\frac{3}{10^8-3}=1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< \frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{10^{100}-1}< 1+\frac{3}{10^8-3}\Rightarrow G< H\)
h, Vì E < 1 nên:
\(E=\frac{98^{99}+1}{98^{89}+1}< \frac{98^{99}+1+97}{98^{89}+1+97}=\frac{98^{99}+98}{98^{89}+98}=\frac{98\left(98^{98}+1\right)}{98\left(98^{88}+1\right)}=\frac{98^{98}+1}{98^{88}+1}=F\)
Vậy E = F
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Vì \(\frac{2012^{100}+1}{2012^{99}+1}\)<1
=>\(\frac{2012^{100}+1}{2012^{99}+1}\)>\(\frac{2012^{100}+1+2011}{2012^{99}+1+2011}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2012^{100}+1+2011}{2012^{99}+1+2011}\)=\(\frac{2012^{100}+2012}{2012^{99}+2012}\)=\(\frac{2012\left(2012^{99}+1\right)}{2012\left(2012^{98}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{2012^{99}+1}{2012^{98}+1}\)
=>\(\frac{2012^{100}+1}{2012^{99}+1}\)>\(\frac{2012^{99}+1}{2012^{98}+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
1: \(17A=\dfrac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17B=\dfrac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=1+\dfrac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
mà \(17^{19}+1>17^{18}+1\)
nên 17A>17B
hay A>B
2: \(C=\dfrac{98^{99}+98^{10}+1-98^{10}}{98^{89}+1}=98^{10}+\dfrac{1-98^{10}}{98^{89}+1}\)
\(D=\dfrac{98^{98}+98^{10}+1-98^{10}}{98^{88}+1}=98^{10}+\dfrac{1-98^{10}}{98^{88}+1}\)
mà \(98^{89}+1>98^{88}+1\)
nên C>D
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Xét vế trái biểu thức, ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\cdot x\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot x\)
\(=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\right]\cdot x\)
\(=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right]\cdot x\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot x\)
Xét vế phải biểu thức, ta có:
\(\frac{2012}{51}+\frac{2012}{52}+...+\frac{2012}{99}+\frac{2012}{100}=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot2012\)
Từ đầu bài và 2 kết luận trên, ta suy ra:
\(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot2012\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012\)
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cái này thì bấm máy tính hết đi:
a/2012
b/ -1+-1+......+-1(có 50 cặp)=(-1)*50=-50
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Mình biết làm nhưng bạn nên viết rời ra.Viết liền làm người khác không muốn làm đó.
Làm thì dài quá nên mình gợi ý thôi nhé
a)quy đồng
b)Sử dụng phần bù
c)(1/80)^7>(1/81)^7=(1/3^4)^7=1/3^28
(1/243)^6=(1/3^5)^6=1/3^30
Vì 1/3^28>1/3^30 nên ......
d)Tương tự câu d
Mấy câu còn lại thì nhắn tin với mình,mình sẽ trả lời cho,mình đang mệt lắm rồi nha!!!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
P=1+2012 +20122+20123+20124+...+201271+201272
2012P=2012(1+2012 +20122+20123+20124+...+201271+201272)
2012P=2012 +20122+20123+20124+...+201272+201273
2012P-P= (2012 +20122+20123+20124+...+201272+201273) - ( 1+2012 +20122+20123+20124+...+201271+201272 )
2011P=201273-1
P=(201273-1)/2011
Vì (201273-1)/2011< 201273-1 nên P<Q
NHỚ NHA!!!!!!
P=1+2012 +20122+20123+20124+...+201271+201272
2012P=2012(1+2012 +20122+20123+20124+...+201271+201272)
2012P=2012 +20122+20123+20124+...+201272+201273
2012P-P= (2012 +20122+20123+20124+...+201272+201273) - ( 1+2012 +20122+20123+20124+...+201271+201272 )
2011P=201273-1
P=(201273-1)/2011
Vì (201273-1)/2011< 201273-1 nên P<Q
NHỚ NHA!!!!!!
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Nhầm !!!!!
\(B-A=\frac{2012^{101}}{2011}-\frac{2012^{101}-1}{2011}=\frac{2012^{101}-\left(2012^{101}-1\right)}{2011}=\frac{1}{2011}\)
OK NHA