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a, \(A=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2011\cdot2011}\)
có :
\(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4\cdot4}< \frac{1}{3\cdot4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{2011\cdot2011}< \frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)
nên :
\(A< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2010\cdot2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{2010}{2011}< 1\)
b, \(A=\frac{2010}{2011}=1-\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}=1-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{2011}\)
nên :
\(A>\frac{3}{4}\)
a= (\(\frac{2}{5}\)+\(\frac{2}{9}\)+\(\frac{2}{11}\)\(\times\)\(\frac{5}{7}\)\(+\frac{7}{9}\)\(+\frac{7}{11}\)\()\)
Ta có: \(S=1+\frac{1}{2x2}+\frac{1}{3x3}+.....+\frac{1}{10x10}\)
Ta có: 1/2x2 < 1/1x2
1/3x3 < 1/2x3
1/4x4 < 1/3x4
.......................
1/10x10 < 1/9x10
=> S< 1+1/1x2+1/2x3+1/3x4+.....+1/9x10
=> S<1+(1-1/10)
=> S < 1+9/10
=> S < 19/10 < 2
Vậy S<2
ta co
1/2.2<1/1*2
...
1/2018*2018<1/2017*2018
=>1/2*2+...+1/2018*1018<1/1*2+...+1/2017.2018
.....(tinh 1/1*2+...+1/2017.*2018)
=>1/2*2+...+1/2018*2018<1-1/2018<1
=>1/2*2+...+1/2018*2018<1