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Câu hỏi của ngo mai huong - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Bạn tham khảo.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Rút gọn từng phân số rồi sắp xếp lại như sau :
\(A=\left(40+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8^3}\right)+\left(\frac{7}{8^2}+\frac{4}{8^4}\right)\)
\(B=\left(40+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{5}{8^3}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{8^2}+\frac{5}{8^4}\right)\)
Rõ ràng để so sánh A với B chỉ cần so sánh \(\frac{7}{8^2}+\frac{4}{8^4}\) với \(\frac{5}{8^2}+\frac{5}{8^4}\) .
Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{8^2}+\frac{4}{8^4}=\left(\frac{5}{8^2}+\frac{4}{8^4}\right)+\frac{2}{8^2}\)
còn \(\frac{5}{8^2}+\frac{5}{8^4}=\left(\frac{5}{8^2}+\frac{4}{8^4}\right)+\frac{1}{8^4}\)
Do \(\frac{2}{8^2}>\frac{1}{8^4}\) nên \(\frac{7}{8^2}+\frac{4}{8^4}>\frac{5}{8^2}+\frac{5}{8^4}\) . Từ đó suy ra A > B.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=\frac{3+\frac{8}{12}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{12}{17}}{4+\frac{8}{12}+\frac{12}{13}-\frac{16}{17}}+\frac{4+\frac{16}{60}-\frac{24}{213}-\frac{32}{11}}{5+\frac{20}{61}-\frac{36}{213}-\frac{40}{11}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3\left(1+\frac{8}{12}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{17}\right)}{4\left(1+\frac{8}{12}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{17}\right)}+\frac{4\left(1+\frac{4}{60}-\frac{6}{213}-\frac{8}{11}\right)}{5\left(1+\frac{4}{60}+\frac{6}{213}-\frac{8}{11}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{15}{20}+\frac{16}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{31}{20}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8
=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3
=2+2+1/3
=4+1/3
=13/3
b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25
=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5
=-1+1+-2/5
=0+-2/5
=-2/5
c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8
=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)
=7/8+1/8*1
=7/8+1/8
=1
a) 2/7+-3/8+11/7+1/3+1/7+5/-8
=(2/7+11/7+1/7)+(3/8+-5/8)+1/3
=2+2+1/3
=4+1/3
=13/3
b) -3/8+12/25+5/-8+2/-5+13/25
=(-3/8+-5/8)+(12/25+13/25)+-2/5
=-1+1+-2/5
=0+-2/5
=-2/5
c)7/8+1/8*3/8+1/8*5/8
=7/8+1/8*(3/8+5/8)
=7/8+1/8*1
=7/8+1/8
=1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} = \frac{{ - 3.3}}{{8.3}} = \frac{{ - 9}}{{24}}\)
Vì -9 < -5 nên \(\frac{{ - 9}}{{24}} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} < \frac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\).
b) Cách 1: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5}; \frac{3}{{ - 5}} = \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vì 2 > -3 nên \(\frac{2}{5} > \frac{-3}{{5}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
Cách 2: \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} = \frac{2}{5} > 0\) mà \(\frac{3}{{ - 5}} < 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{{ - 2}}{{ - 5}} > \frac{3}{{ - 5}}\).
c) \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} = \frac{3}{{10}} = \frac{{3.2}}{{10.2}} = \frac{6}{{20}}\)
\(\frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}} = \frac{7}{{20}}\)
Vì 6 < 7 nên \(\frac{6}{{20}} < \frac{7}{{20}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 3}}{{ - 10}} < \frac{{ - 7}}{{ - 20}}\).
d) \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} = \frac{{ - 5.5}}{{4.5}} = \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}}; \frac{{ 23}}{{-20}}=\frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vì -25 < -23 nên \( \frac{{ - 25}}{{20}} < \frac{{-23}}{{20}} \)
Vậy \(\frac{{ - 5}}{4} < \frac{{23}}{{ - 20}}\).
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
1 = \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+............+\frac{1}{10}\)(10 phân số \(\frac{1}{10}\))
Mà \(\frac{1}{2}>\frac{1}{10};\frac{2}{3}>\frac{1}{10};............;\frac{9}{10}>10\)
\(\Rightarrow M>1\)
Vậy M > 1
Kết quả là A>B bạn nhé