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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,16^{19}=\left(2^4\right)^{19}=2^{76}\\ 8^{25}=\left(2^3\right)^{25}=2^{75}\)
Vì \(2^{76}>2^{75}=>16^{19}>8^{25}\)
b,\(3^{500}=\left(3^5\right)^{100}=243^{100}\)
Vì \(243^{100}>5^{100}=>3^{500}>5^{100}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b)
a = 25.26 261 = 25.(26 260 +1) = 25.10.2626 + 25 = 25.10.26.101 + 25
b = 26.25 251 = 26.(25 250 + 1) = 26.10.2525 + 26 = 26.10.25.101 + 26
Suy ra a < b
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(2^6\) và \(8^2\)
\(2^6=\left(2^2\right)^3\)
\(8^2=\left(2^3\right)^2\)\(=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2^6=8^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: 99^20=9801^10<9999^10
b: 3^500=243^100
5^300=125^300
=>3^500>5^300
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(3^{99}=\left(3^3\right)^{33}=27^{33}>27^{21}>11^{21}\\ 16^x< 128^4\\ \Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^x< \left(2^7\right)^4\\ \Rightarrow2^{4x}< 2^{28}\Rightarrow4x< 28\Rightarrow x< 7\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(5^{48}=\left(5^4\right)^{12}=625^{12}\)
\(2^{108}=\left(2^9\right)^{12}=512^{12}\)
Do \(625>512\Rightarrow625^{12}>512^{12}\) \(\Rightarrow5^{48}>2^{108}\) (1)
Lại có: \(108>105\Rightarrow2^{108}>2^{105}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow5^{48}>2^{105}\)
b) \(2^{50}=\left(2^5\right)^{10}=32^{10}\)
Do \(33>32\Rightarrow33^{10}>32^{10}\)
Vậy \(33^{10}>2^{50}\)
c) Do \(513>512\Rightarrow513^{100}>512^{100}\) (1)
\(512^{100}=\left(2^9\right)^{100}=2^{900}\) \(=2^{10.90}=\left(2^{10}\right)^{90}=1024^{90}\) (2)
Do \(1024>1023\Rightarrow1024^{90}>1023^{90}\) (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow513^{100}>1023^{90}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(1,\\ 16^x< 128^4\Rightarrow\left(2^4\right)^x< \left(2^6\right)^4\Rightarrow2^{4x}< 2^{24}\\ \Rightarrow4x=24\Rightarrow x=6\\ 2,\\ 3^{99}=\left(3^3\right)^{33}=27^{33}>27^{21}>11^{21}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) `14/21=(14:7)/(21:7)=2/3=4/6`
`60/72=(60:12)/(72:12)=5/6`
Vì `4/6 <5/6`
`=> 14/21 < 60/72`
b) `22/37 = (22:2)/(37:2)= 11/(37/2)`
Vì `54 > 37/2`
`=> 11/54 < 22/37`
a)1030và2100
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2^5\right)^{30}\)và \(2^{100}\)
\(=2^{150}\)và \(2^{100}\)
vậy \(10^{30}>2^{100}\)
b)333444và444333
tự làm
a)1030và2100
⇔(25)30và 2100
=2150và 2100
vậy 1030>2100
n