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a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\) \(B=2^{201}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{201}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{201}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(2A-A=2^{101}-1\)
\(A=2^{201}-1\)
Ta có 2201 > 2201 - 1 => B > A => 2201 > 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 1100
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\(3.24^{10}=3^{11}.4^{15}\)
\(4^{30}=4^{15}.4^{15}\)
Dễ thấy 415 > 311
=> 230+320+420 < 3.2410
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Ta có :
\(3.24^{20}=3^{11}.4^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(4^{30}=4^{15}.4^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(4^{15}>3^{11}\) ( vì phân nguyên bé và mũ cũng bé )
\(\Rightarrow\)....................................
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Xét \(Q\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-10x\)
Có \(Q\left(1\right)=P\left(1\right)-10=10-10=0\)
\(Q\left(2\right)=P\left(2\right)-2.10=0\) ; \(Q\left(3\right)=P\left(3\right)-3.10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(x\right)\) luôn có ít nhất 3 nghiệm \(x=\left\{1;2;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-x_0\right)\) với \(x_0\) là số thực bất kì
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)=Q\left(x\right)+10x=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-x_0\right)+10x\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(12\right)=\left(12-1\right)\left(12-2\right)\left(12-3\right)\left(12-x_0\right)+10.12=12000-990x_0\)
\(P\left(-8\right)=\left(-8-1\right)\left(-8-2\right)\left(-8-3\right)\left(-8-x_0\right)-10.8=7840+990x_0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(12\right)+P\left(-8\right)=12000-990x_0+7890+990x_0=19840\)
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a.
\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+x-1\) , ta có pt:
\(\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-1-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-5\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Với a = 5 ta được:
\(x^2+x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x\right)-\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Với a = -5 ta được:
\(x^2+x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}=0\) ( loại)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm là: \(s=\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
c)(ĐKXĐ: x khác 30;29)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-29}{30}-1+\dfrac{x-30}{29}-1=\dfrac{29}{x-30}-1+\dfrac{30}{x-29}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-59}{30}+\dfrac{x-59}{29}=\dfrac{x-59}{30-x}+\dfrac{x-59}{29-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=59\)(tm) or \(\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{30-x}-\dfrac{1}{29-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x}{30\left(30-x\right)}+\dfrac{-x}{29\left(29-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tm) or \(\dfrac{1}{30\left(30-x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{29\left(29-x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1741-59x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1741}{59}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy S={0;\(\dfrac{1741}{59}\);59}
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\(\frac{x^{30}+x^{28}+x^{26}+x^{24}+...+x^4+x^2+1}{x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^8+x^4+1}=\frac{\left(x^{30}+x^{26}+x^{22}+...+x^2\right)+\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\right)}{x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\right)+\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\right)}{x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1\right)}{x^{28}+x^{24}+...+x^4+1}\)
\(=x^2+1\)