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A = 30 + 31 + 32 + ... + 32017
3A = 31 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32018
3A - A = (31 + 32 + 33 + ... + 32018) - (30 + 31 + 32 + ... + 32017)
2A = 32018 - 30
Ta thấy: 32018 - 30 < 32018 \(\Rightarrow\) 2A < B. \(\Rightarrow\) A < B
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\(\frac{a^2}{1+a+a^2}\)
\(\frac{1}{1+a}\)
\(\frac{b^2}{1+b+b^2}\)=\(\frac{1}{1+b}\)
vì a>b nên \(\frac{a^2}{1+a+a^2}\)>\(\frac{b^2}{1+b+b^2}\)
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Có \(a\left(b+1\right)< b\left(a+1\right)\Leftrightarrow ab+a< ab+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{2^{2018}}{3^{2019}}< \frac{2^{2018}+1}{3^{2019}+1}\)
Ta có:
\(1-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b-a}{b}\)
\(1-\frac{a+1}{b+1}=\frac{b+1-a-1}{b+1}=\frac{b-a}{b+1}\)
Vì b < b + 1 và a < b; a, b nguyên dương => b - a > 0 nên \(\frac{b-a}{b}>\frac{b-a}{b+1}\)
Do đó \(1-\frac{a}{b}>1-\frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Áp dụng chứng minh tương tự nhé bạn
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\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2016}\)
\(A=1+3\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2015}\right)\)
\(A=1+3\left(A-3^{2016}\right)\)
\(A=1+3A-3^{2017}\)
\(2A=3^{2017}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{2017}-1}{2}\)
\(A< B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(B=2^{2012}+2^{2011}+...+2^3+2^2+2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=2^{2013}+2^{2012}+...+2^4+2^3+2^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(2^{2013}+2^{2012}+...+2^4+2^3+2^2+2\right)-\left(2^{2012}+...+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{2013}-1\)
\(A=2^{2003}.9+2^{2003}.1005\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2003}.\left(9+1005\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2003}.1024\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2003}.2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^{2013}\)
Vì \(2^{2013}-1< 2^{2013}\) nên A > B
Vậy A > B
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