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1:
a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021
=21-1/2021=42440/2021
b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25
ta có: \(\left(\frac{16}{25}\right)^{10}=\left[\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{20}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{40}=\left[\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^{20}=\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^{20}\)
mà \(\frac{4}{5}>\frac{9}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{20}>\left(\frac{9}{49}\right)^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{16}{25}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{40}\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^3\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^4\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\dfrac{1}{10}^3\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{1000}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\dfrac{3}{10}^4\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{3}{10000}\right)^5\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{1000}>\dfrac{3}{10000}\) nên \(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{15}>\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
16 = 24
(\(\dfrac{1}{16}\))200 = \(\dfrac{1}{2^{4.200}}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2^{800}}\)= (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))800
So sánh với (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))1000
Hai phân số cùng tử số, phân số nào có mẫu lớn hơn thì phân số đó nhỏ hơn
Suy ra: (\(\dfrac{1}{16}\))200 > (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))1000
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{200}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{800}\)
mà \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{800}>\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{1000}\)
nên \(\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^{200}< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{1000}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9-10+18}{12}=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{6}{9}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{49}{81}-\dfrac{27}{81}=\dfrac{22}{81}\)
c; \(=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{-8}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2^{26}}{2^{15}\cdot2^{12}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{203}{60}\cdot\dfrac{81}{1225}=\dfrac{783}{3500}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
9<10
=>1/9>1/10
=>\(-\dfrac{1}{9}< -\dfrac{1}{10}\)
=>\(A>-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-9}{10}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{11}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{10}\cdot\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{-11}{20}\)
20<21
=>\(\dfrac{11}{20}>\dfrac{11}{21}\)
=>\(-\dfrac{11}{20}< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)
=>\(B< -\dfrac{11}{21}\)
Ta có :
\(\left(\dfrac{16}{25}\right)^{10}=\left(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2\right)^{10}=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{20}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{4}{5}< 1\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{40}< \left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{40}< 1\)
Mà \(\dfrac{4}{5}< 1\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{40}< \left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{40}< \left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^{20}=\left(\dfrac{16}{25}\right)^{10}\)