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`A=3/4+8/9+.............+9999/10000`
`=1-1/4+1-1/9+,,,,,,,,,,+1-1/10000`
`=99-(1/4+1/9+.........+1/10000)<99-0=99`
`=>A<99`
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\(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\cdot\frac{15}{16}\cdot....\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}\) Dạng tổng quát:
Bạn dùng máy tính casio bấm là ra kết quả liền. Kết quả là: \(\frac{101}{200}\)
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Ta có : \(A=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}=\frac{4-1}{4}+\frac{9-1}{9}+\frac{16-1}{16}+...+\frac{10000-1}{10000}\)
\(=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}+...+\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\left(99\text{ số hạng 1}\right)\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>99-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=99-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=99-\frac{99}{202}>99-\frac{1}{2}=98,5\)
=> A > 98,5
=> A > 98
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C = ( 1 - 1/4 ) + ( 1 - 1/9 ) + ( 1 - 1/16 ) + .. .+ ( 1 - 1/10000 )
C = 1 + 1 + ... + 1 - ( 1/4 + 1/9 + 1/16 + ... + 1/10000 )
C = 1 + 1 + 1 +... + 1 - ( 1/22 + 1/32 + .. + 1/1002 )
C = 99 - ( 1/22 + 1/32 + ... + 1/1002 )
Mà 1/22 + 1/32 + ... + 1/1002 < 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/99.100 = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + .. + 1/99 - 1/100 = 1 - 1/100 < 1 =>
C > 99 - 1 => C > 98
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Trả lời
Ta có:
\(C=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)(99 chữ số 1)
\(\Rightarrow C=99-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Đặt D\(=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow D< \frac{99}{100}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow C>99-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C>98\)
Vậy C>98 (đpcm)