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Nhận xét: Với 2 số a; b bất kì ta có (a - b)2 \(\ge\) 0 => a2 - 2ab + b2 \(\ge\) 0 => a2 + b2 \(\ge\) 2ab
Áp dụng ta có: 5 = 12 + 22 \(\ge\) 2.1.2
13 = 22 + 32 \(\ge\) 2.2.3
25 = 32 + 42 \(\ge\) 2.3.4
..........
20152 + 20162 \(\ge\) 2.2015. 2016
=> \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2+2016^2}\le\frac{1}{2.1.2}+\frac{1}{2.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2.2015.2016}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2+2016^2}\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{25}+...+\frac{1}{2015^2+2016^2}\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2016}\right)
Mấy bài dạng này biết cách làm là oke
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2016-1-1-...-1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2017}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=2017\)
Vậy \(A=2017\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(A=\frac{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{2016+\frac{2015}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+\frac{2017}{2017}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
(số 2016 tách ra làm 2016 số 1 rồi cộng vào từng phân số, còn dư 1 số viết thành 2017/2017 nghe bạn!!! :)))
\(A=\frac{\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=\frac{2017\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}\)
\(A=2017\)
Đặt \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+.....+\frac{1}{2016}\)
Khi đó \(\frac{\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=\frac{A}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}=1\)
Bạn xem lời giải của mình nhé:
Giải:
Bài 2:
Ta xét A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{2}{4}\right)+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{2}{2016}\right)\\ =1+\frac{1}{2}-1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{1008}\)
\(=\left(1-1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{1008}-\frac{1}{1008}\right)+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\\ =\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\\ =1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Xét phần mẫu số: \(\frac{2016}{1}\) = 2016 = 1 + 1 + 1 +...+ 1 (2016 số hạng 1)
Ta có: (1+\(\frac{2015}{2}\)) + (1+\(\frac{2014}{3}\)) + (1+\(\frac{2013}{4}\)) + ... + (1+\(\frac{1}{2016}\))
= \(\frac{2017}{2}\) + \(\frac{2017}{3}\) + \(\frac{2017}{4}\) + ... + \(\frac{2017}{2016}\)
= 2016 x (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{2016}\))
=> \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{2016x\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)}\)
Rút \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\) ở cả tử số và mẫu số, ta còn lại \(\frac{1}{2016}\)
Vậy \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}\) = \(\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}}{\left(\dfrac{2015}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+1\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}}{\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}}=\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
TA CÓ \(\left(X-Y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow X^2-2\cdot X\cdot Y+Y^2\ge0\Rightarrow X^2+Y^2\ge2\cdot X\cdot Y\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{1^2+2^2}<\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
TƯƠNG TỰ TA CÓ \(\frac{1}{13}<\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2\cdot3}\) ................\(\frac{1}{2015^2+2016^2}<\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+..........+\frac{1}{2015^22016^2}<\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+.........+\frac{1}{2015\cdot2016}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
VÌ \(1-\frac{1}{2016}<1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2016}\right)<\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}+....+\frac{1}{2015^2+2016^2}<\frac{1}{2}\)