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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2011}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\right).\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2012}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2012}}< \frac{1}{2}\) nên \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(C=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}\)
\(C=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{2011+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}\)
\(C=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{1+\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{2012}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+....+\frac{2012}{2011}}\)
\(C=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt: \(L=\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}\)
\(L=1+\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)\)
\(L=\frac{2012}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+..+\frac{2012}{2011}\)
\(L=2012\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
Hay: \(P=\frac{1}{2012}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{2012+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\left(\frac{2012}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2011}{3}+1\right)+....+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2003}}{\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2003}}{2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2003}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2014}\)
1/2 lớn hơn
1/2 lớn hơn