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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`315/380 = 1 - 65/380`
`316/380 = 1 - 65/381`
Mà `65/380 > 65/381`
`-> 1 - 65/380 < 1 - 65/381`
`-> 315/380 < 316/381`
`=> -315/380 > -316/381`
315/380=1-65/380
316/381=1-65/381
mà 65/380>65/381
nên 315/380<316/381
=>-315/380>-316/381
Câu 1 :
\(\dfrac{-25}{37}\&\dfrac{-20}{31}\)
Ta thấy \(\dfrac{-25}{37}< \dfrac{-20}{37}\)
mà \(\dfrac{-20}{37}< \dfrac{-20}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-25}{37}< \dfrac{-20}{31}\)
Câu 2 :
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\&\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{14}{15}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}>\dfrac{2}{3}\) Câu 3 : \(\dfrac{8}{13}\&\dfrac{5}{7}\)Ta thấy \(\dfrac{8}{13}:\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{56}{65}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{13}< \dfrac{5}{7}\)
Lời giải:
a. $\frac{3}{-7}=\frac{-27}{63}$
$\frac{-5}{9}=\frac{-35}{63}$
Do $\frac{27}{63}< \frac{35}{63}$ nên $\frac{-27}{63}> \frac{-35}{63}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{-7}> \frac{-5}{9}$
---------
b.
$-0,625=\frac{-625}{1000}=\frac{-5}{8}=\frac{-125}{200}$
$\frac{-19}{50}=\frac{-76}{200}> \frac{-125}{200}$
$\Rightarrow -0,625> \frac{-19}{50}$
c.
$-2\frac{5}{9}=-(2+\frac{5}{9})=\frac{-23}{9}=-(\frac{-23}{-9})$
-11>-78
nên \(-\dfrac{11}{3^7\cdot7^4}>-\dfrac{78}{3^7\cdot7^4}\)
Xét tứ giác MECF có
ME//CF
MF//EC
Do đó: MECF là hình bình hành
Suy ra: ME=CF, MF=EC
ME+MF=CF+EC ko đổi
\(\dfrac{-11}{3^7\cdot7^3}=\dfrac{1}{3^7\cdot7^3}\cdot\left(-11\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-78}{3^7\cdot7^4}=\dfrac{-78}{3^7\cdot7^3\cdot7}=\dfrac{1}{3^7\cdot7^3}\cdot\dfrac{-78}{7}\)
mà \(-11>-\dfrac{78}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{-11}{3^7\cdot7^3}>\dfrac{-78}{3^7\cdot7^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-8}{27}\cdot81+\dfrac{9}{16}\cdot32\)
=-24+18
=-6
Ta đặt: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=> \(a=bk\)
\(c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\times k^2+b^2}{d^2\times k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\times\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\times\left(k^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
=> đpcm
-315/380 = -120015/144780
-316/381 = -120080/144780
Do -120015 > -120080
-120015/144780 > -120080/144780
⇒ -315/380 > -316/381