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câu 2 rút gọn A và tìm các giá trị nguyên của x để A nhận giá trị âm
1) So sánh:
N = \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=1\)
M = \(\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\)
Ta có: \(1=\sqrt{1}\)
Mà 1 < 2
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)
Hay 1 \(< \sqrt{2}\)
Vậy N < M
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{120}+\sqrt{121}}\)
\(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-...-\sqrt{120}+11\)
=10
Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{35}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}+\sqrt{36}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-...-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{35}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{36}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 2\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{1}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< -\dfrac{5}{3}< 10=A\)
Ta có:
\(R=\)\(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(=\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+3\sqrt{2}}{5+\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{2}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
Làm câu S tương tự như này rồi đối chiếu kết quả nha
a: \(4\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot7}=\sqrt{112}\)
\(3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot13}=\sqrt{117}\)
mà 112<117
nên \(4\sqrt{7}< 3\sqrt{13}\)
b: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot84}=\sqrt{\dfrac{21}{4}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{36\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{7}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{21}{4}>\dfrac{36}{7}\)
nên \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{84}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)
d: \(3\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3^2\cdot12}=\sqrt{108}\)
\(2\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{16\cdot2^2}=\sqrt{64}\)
mà 108>64
nên \(3\sqrt{12}>2\sqrt{16}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
(100 số số hạng)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{100}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{100}{10}=10\)
\(a,B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\left(x>0;x\ne6\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3+2\sqrt{x}-4-9\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
`b,` Tớ tính mãi ko ra, xl cậu nha=')
b) Xét hiệu:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-3\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}-9}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}-10}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Mà: \(x>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+5\ge5>0\\\sqrt{x}+3\ge3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 0\)
Vậy: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}< 3\forall x>0\)
(giúp cậu nó nha)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{11}}> \frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}=\frac{5}{6}>\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Chị ơi!