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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)x=\(\frac{-22}{77}\); y=\(\frac{-21}{77}\)
Vì -22< -21 nên \(\frac{-22}{77}< \frac{-21}{77}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2}{-7}< \frac{-3}{11}\)
b)x=\(\frac{-71}{100}\); y=\(\frac{-72}{100}\)
Vì -71>-72 nên \(\frac{-71}{100}>\frac{-72}{100}\)
Vậy \(\frac{-213}{300}< \frac{18}{-25}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(3x=2y\)
nên \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
mà x+y=-15
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=-3\\\dfrac{y}{3}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y)=(-6;-9)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)
mà x+y-z=20
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{4+3-5}=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=10\\\dfrac{y}{3}=10\\\dfrac{z}{5}=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\y=30\\z=50\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (x,y,z)=(40;30;50)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
Vì -22 < -21 và 77> 0 nên x <y
b)
Vì -216 < -213 và 300 > 0 nên y < x
c)
Vậy x=y
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, -213/300 = -71/100
18/-25 = -72/100
vì -71 > -72
suy ra -71/100 > -72/100
suy ra x > y
b, -0,75 = -3/4
suy ra x = y
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{-4}=\dfrac{-3}{4};\dfrac{-12}{15}=\dfrac{-4}{5};\dfrac{-15}{20}=\dfrac{-3}{4};\dfrac{24}{-32}=\dfrac{-3}{4};\dfrac{-20}{28}=\dfrac{-5}{7};\dfrac{-27}{36}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy trong các phân số trên những phân số biểu diễn số hữu tỉ \(\dfrac{3}{-4}\) là:
\(\dfrac{3}{-4}=\dfrac{-15}{20}=\dfrac{24}{-32}=\dfrac{-27}{36}\)
2.
a. Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{2}{-7}=\dfrac{-2}{7}=\dfrac{-22}{77};y=\dfrac{-3}{11}=\dfrac{-21}{77}\)
Vì \(-22< -21\) nên \(\dfrac{2}{-7}< \dfrac{-3}{11}\)
Vậy x < y
b. Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{-213}{300};y=\dfrac{18}{-25}=\dfrac{-18}{25}=\dfrac{-216}{300}\)
Vì \(-213>-216\) nên \(\dfrac{-213}{300}>\dfrac{18}{-25}\)
Vậy x > y
c. Ta có: \(x=-0,75=\dfrac{-3}{4};y=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
Vì -3 = -3 nên \(-0,75=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy x = y
3.
a.* Với a, b cùng dấu thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}>0\)
* Với a, b khác dấu thì \(\dfrac{a}{b}< 0\)
• Tổng quát: Số hữu tỉ \(\dfrac{a}{b}\left(a,b\in Z;b\ne0\right)\) dương nếu a,b cùng dấu; âm nếu a,b khác dấu; bằng 0 nếu a=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 3 :
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2!}=\dfrac{1}{2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3!}=\dfrac{1}{3.2.1}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4!}=\dfrac{1}{4.3.2.1}< \dfrac{1}{3!}< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
.....
\(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2023!}=\dfrac{1}{2023.2022....2.1}< \dfrac{1}{2022!}< ...< \dfrac{1}{2!}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{1}{3!}+\dfrac{1}{4!}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023!}< 1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,2/-7=22/-77 suy ra có 22/-77>-21/-77
-3/11=-21/-77 vậy 2/7>-3/11
b,-213/300=5325/-7500 suy ra có 5325/-7500<5400/-7500
18/25=5400/7500 vậy -213/300<18/25
c,-0,75=-75/100 suy ra có -75/100=-75/100
-3/4=-75/100 vậy -0,75=-3/4
nếu các bạn thấy đúng nhớ clink nhe!!2@
a,2/-7=22/-77 suy ra có 22/-77>-21/-77
-3/11=-21/-77 vậy 2/7>-3/11
b,-213/300=5325/-7500 suy ra có 5325/-7500<5400/-7500
18/25=5400/7500 vậy -213/300<18/25
c,-0,75=-75/100 suy ra có -75/100=-75/100
-3/4=-75/100 vậy -0,75=-3/4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3}{7}=1-\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{15}=1-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
So sánh phân số \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Vì \(7< 15\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{7}>\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{4}{7}< 1-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}< -1< \dfrac{-8}{9}\) nên \(\dfrac{-11}{6}< \dfrac{-8}{9}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{305}{25}=\dfrac{305:5}{25:5}=\dfrac{61}{5}\)
Ta có:
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: 80
\(\dfrac{297}{16}=\dfrac{297*5}{16*5}=\dfrac{1485}{80}\)
\(\dfrac{61}{5}=\dfrac{61*16}{5*16}=\dfrac{976}{80}\)
Vì \(1485>976\) nên\(\dfrac{1485}{80}>\dfrac{976}{80}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{297}{16}>\dfrac{305}{25}\)
d,
$\frac{-205}{317}=\frac{-205:-1}{317:-1}=\frac{205}{-317}$
Ta có:
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: -35187
\(\dfrac{205}{-317}=\dfrac{205*111}{-317*111}=\dfrac{22755}{-35187}\)
\(\dfrac{-83}{111}=\dfrac{-83*-317}{111*-317}=\dfrac{26311}{-35187}\)
Vì \(22755< 26311\) nên\(\dfrac{22755}{-35187}< \dfrac{26311}{-35187}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{-205}{317}< \dfrac{-83}{111}\)
Câu d, mình làm sai, cho mình sửa lại:
\(\dfrac{-205}{317}=\dfrac{-22755}{35187}\)
\(\dfrac{-83}{111}=\dfrac{-26311}{35187}\)
Vậy là \(-22755>-26311\) hay \(\dfrac{-205}{317}>\dfrac{-83}{111}\)
So sánh các số hữu tỉ:
a)
và ![This is the rendered form of the equation. You can not edit this directly. Right click will give you the option to save the image, and in most browsers you can drag the image onto your desktop or another program.](http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?y%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-3%7D%7B11%7D)
b)
và ![This is the rendered form of the equation. You can not edit this directly. Right click will give you the option to save the image, and in most browsers you can drag the image onto your desktop or another program.](http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?y%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B18%7D%7B-25%7D)
c) x = -0,75 và![This is the rendered form of the equation. You can not edit this directly. Right click will give you the option to save the image, and in most browsers you can drag the image onto your desktop or another program.](http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?y%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-3%7D%7B4%7D)
Lời giải:
a)![This is the rendered form of the equation. You can not edit this directly. Right click will give you the option to save the image, and in most browsers you can drag the image onto your desktop or another program.](http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?x%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B-7%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-22%7D%7B77%7D%3B%20y%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-3%7D%7B11%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-21%7D%7B77%7D)
Vì -22 < -21 và 77> 0 nên x <y
b)![This is the rendered form of the equation. You can not edit this directly. Right click will give you the option to save the image, and in most browsers you can drag the image onto your desktop or another program.](http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?y%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B18%7D%7B-25%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B18%28-12%29%7D%7B-25%28-12%29%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-216%7D%7B300%7D%3B%20x%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-213%7D%7B300%7D)
Vì -216 < -213 và 300 > 0 nên y < x
c)![This is the rendered form of the equation. You can not edit this directly. Right click will give you the option to save the image, and in most browsers you can drag the image onto your desktop or another program.](http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?x%20%3D%20-0%2C75%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-75%7D%7B100%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-3%7D%7B4%7D%3B%20y%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-3%7D%7B4%7D)
Vậy x=y
Lời giải:
a)![This is the rendered form of the equation. You can not edit this directly. Right click will give you the option to save the image, and in most browsers you can drag the image onto your desktop or another program.](http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?x%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B-7%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-22%7D%7B77%7D%3B%20y%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-3%7D%7B11%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-21%7D%7B77%7D)
Vì -22 < -21 và 77> 0 nên x <y
b)![This is the rendered form of the equation. You can not edit this directly. Right click will give you the option to save the image, and in most browsers you can drag the image onto your desktop or another program.](http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?y%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B18%7D%7B-25%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B18%28-12%29%7D%7B-25%28-12%29%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-216%7D%7B300%7D%3B%20x%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-213%7D%7B300%7D)
Vì -216 < -213 và 300 > 0 nên y < x
c)![This is the rendered form of the equation. You can not edit this directly. Right click will give you the option to save the image, and in most browsers you can drag the image onto your desktop or another program.](http://latex.codecogs.com/gif.latex?x%20%3D%20-0%2C75%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-75%7D%7B100%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-3%7D%7B4%7D%3B%20y%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B-3%7D%7B4%7D)
Vậy x=y