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Bài 4:
\(a,2^{30}=\left(2^3\right)^{10}=8^{10};3^{20}=\left(3^2\right)^{10}=9^{10}\\ Vì:8^{10}< 9^{10}\left(Vì:8< 9\right)\Rightarrow2^{30}< 3^{20}\\ b,9^{10}.27^5=\left(3^2\right)^{10}.\left(3^3\right)^5=3^{20}.3^{15}=3^{35}\\ 243^7=\left(3^5\right)^7=3^{35}\\ Vì:3^{35}=3^{35}\Rightarrow243^7=9^{10}.27^5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: \(2^{27}=8^9\)
\(3^{18}=9^9\)
mà 8<9
nên \(2^{27}< 3^{18}\)
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+)\(8^2=\left(2^3\right)^2=2^6\)
+)\(3^{200}=3^{2.100}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
\(2^{300}=2^{3.100}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
Vì \(9>8\Rightarrow9^{100}>8^{100}\)hay \(3^{200}>2^{300}\)
+)\(9^{20}=\left(3^2\right)^{20}=3^{40}\)
\(27^{13}=\left(3^3\right)^{13}=3^{39}\)
Vì \(40>39\Rightarrow3^{40}>3^{39}\)hay \(9^{20}>27^{13}\)
+)\(10^{20}=10^{2.10}=\left(10^2\right)^{10}=100^{10}\)
\(2^{100}=2^{10.10}=\left(2^{10}\right)^{10}=1024^{10}\)
Vì \(100< 1024\Rightarrow100^{10}< 1024^{10}\)hay \(10^{20}< 2^{100}\)
+)\(2^{161}=2^{4.40+1}=\left(2^4\right)^{40}.2=16^{40}.2\)
Vì \(13< 16\Rightarrow13^{40}< 16^{40}\)\(\Rightarrow13^{40}< 2^{161}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b)2^300=(2^3)^100=8^100
3^200=(3^2)^100=9^100
vi 8<9nen 2^300<3^200
Ta có \(3^{21}=\left(3^3\right)^7=27^7\)
\(2^{31}=2147483648\)
Mà \(27>2_{ }\)\(\Rightarrow3^{21}>2^{31}\)
c)
\(32^9>18^{13}\)(chứng minh tương tự)
a)\(2^{100}=\left(2^{10}\right)^{10}=1024^{10}>1024^9\)
b) \(9^{12}=\left(3^2\right)^{12}=3^{24}\) và \(27^7=\left(3^3\right)^7=3^{21}\)
=> \(9^{12}>27^7\)
a, 1024 mũ 9 = 2 mũ 10 .9 = 2 mũ 90 < 2 mũ 100
b, 27 mũ 7 = 3 mũ 3.7 =3 mũ 21 < 3 mũ 24 = 3 mũ 2.12 = 9 mũ 12
c,2 mũ 161 > 2 mũ 160 = 2 mũ 4.40 = 16 mũ 40 > 13 mũ 40