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Bài 1:
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2002}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-7}{15}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{-7}{15}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(S=23+43+63+...+203\)
\(\Rightarrow S=13+10+20+23+...+103+100\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(13+23+...+103\right)+\left(10+20+...+100\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3025+450\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3475\)
Vậy S = 3475
1. \(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
=> P =\(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
=> P = \(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\)
P = \(\frac{3}{15}-\frac{10}{15}\)
=> P =\(\frac{-7}{15}\)
2. ta có:
S = 23 + 43 + 63 +...+ 203
=> S = 13 + 10 + 23 + 20 +...+ 103 + 100
=> S = ( 13 + 23+...+ 103 ) + ( 10 + 20 +...+ 100 )
=> S = 3025 + 550
=> S = 3575
Vậy S = 3575
\(A=\frac{2}{60\cdot63}+\frac{2}{63\cdot66}+...+\frac{2}{117\cdot120}+\frac{2}{2003}\)
\(\text{Đặt }C=\frac{2}{60\cdot63}+\frac{2}{63\cdot66}+...+\frac{2}{117\cdot120}\)
\(C=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{60\cdot63}+\frac{3}{63\cdot66}+...+\frac{3}{117\cdot120}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{60}-\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{66}+...+\frac{1}{117}-\frac{1}{120}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{60}-\frac{1}{120}\right)\)
\(C=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{120}\)
\(C=\frac{1}{180}\)
\(\text{Thay }C=\frac{1}{180}\text{Ta có : }\) \(A=\frac{1}{180}+\frac{2}{2003}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{40\cdot44}+\frac{5}{44\cdot48}+...+\frac{5}{76\cdot80}+\frac{5}{2003}\)
\(\text{Đặt }D=\frac{5}{40\cdot44}+\frac{5}{44\cdot48}+...+\frac{5}{76\cdot80}\)
\(D=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4}{40\cdot44}+\frac{4}{44\cdot48}+...+\frac{4}{76\cdot80}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{44}+\frac{1}{44}-\frac{1}{48}+...+\frac{1}{76}-\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(D=\frac{5}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{80}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\text{Thay }D=\frac{1}{64}\text{ Ta có : }B=\frac{1}{64}+\frac{5}{2003}\)
\(\text{Vì }A=\frac{1}{180}+\frac{2}{2003}\text{ , }B=\frac{1}{64}+\frac{5}{2003}\)
\(\text{Có : }\frac{1}{180}< \frac{1}{64}\)
\(\frac{2}{2003}< \frac{5}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A< B\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3-10}{15}=\frac{-7}{15}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
Ta có:
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{2004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}\right)-\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(\frac{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}{\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}=-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{\frac{5}{2003}+\frac{5}{2004}-\frac{5}{2005}}-\frac{\frac{2}{2002}+\frac{2}{2003}-\frac{2}{3004}}{\frac{3}{2002}+\frac{3}{2003}-\frac{3}{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}}{5\left(\frac{1}{2003}+\frac{1}{2004}-\frac{1}{2005}\right)}-\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}{3\left(\frac{1}{2002}+\frac{1}{2003}-\frac{1}{2004}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3}{15}-\frac{10}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{-7}{15}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{-7}{15}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{2}{60.63}+\frac{2}{63.66}+...+\frac{2}{117.120}+\frac{2}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{3}{60.63}+\frac{3}{63.66}+...+\frac{3}{117.120}\right)+\frac{2}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{60}-\frac{1}{63}+\frac{1}{63}-\frac{1}{66}+...+\frac{1}{117}-\frac{1}{120}\right)+\frac{2}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{1}{60}-\frac{1}{120}\right)+\frac{2}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{1}{120}+\frac{2}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{180}+\frac{2}{2003}\)
\(B=\frac{5}{40.44}+\frac{5}{44.48}+...+\frac{5}{76.80}+\frac{5}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4}{40.44}+\frac{4}{44.48}+...+\frac{4}{76.80}\right)+\frac{5}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{44}+\frac{1}{44}-\frac{1}{48}+...+\frac{1}{76}-\frac{1}{80}\right)+\frac{5}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{80}\right)+\frac{5}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{1}{80}+\frac{5}{2003}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{64}+\frac{5}{2003}\)
Vì \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{64}>\frac{1}{180}\\\frac{5}{2003}>\frac{2}{2003}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\frac{1}{64}+\frac{5}{2003}>\frac{1}{180}+\frac{2}{2003}\Rightarrow B>A\)
Vậy A < B