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Bài làm:
Ta có: \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)=B\)
Vậy A = B
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\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
Vậy A = B và A = 1/6 + 1/7 + 1/8 + 1/9 + 1/10
1/ A= \(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3.4}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
B=(1/1+1/2+1/3+...+1/10)- (1/1+1/2+...+1/5)
<=> B=1/6+1/7+1/8+1/9+1/10.
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a) Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22008 (1)
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22009 (2)
Lấy (2) trừ (1) theo vế ta có :
2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22009) - (1 + 2 + 22 + ... + 22008)
A = 22009 - 1
Khi đó B = \(\frac{2^{2009}-1}{1-2^{2009}}=\frac{2^{2009}-1}{-\left(2^{2009}-1\right)}=-1\)
b) Ta có A = \(\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}\)
=> A - 1 = \(\frac{20^{10}+1-20^{10}+1}{20^{10}}=\frac{2}{20^{10}}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}\)
=> B - 1 = \(\frac{20^{10}-1-20^{10}+3}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{2^{10}}< \frac{2}{2^{10}-3}\)
=> A - 1 < B - 1
=> A < B
a) \(B=\frac{1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2008}}{1-2^{2009}}\)
Đặt \(Q=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2008}\)
\(2Q=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\)
\(2Q-Q=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2009}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=2^{2009}-1\)
Ta thấy \(Q\) là số đối của \(2^{2009}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B=-1\)
Vậy \(B=-1\).
b) Ta có: \(A=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
Ta lại có: \(B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}=\frac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\) nên \(1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\).