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a) Ta có :
\(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}\)
\(3^{151}=3^{150}\cdot3=\left(3^2\right)^{75}\cdot3=9^{75}\cdot3\)
Mà \(9^{75}>8^{75}=>9^{75}\cdot3>8^{75}=>3^{151}>2^{225}\)
b) Nhân cả vế A lẫn vế B với 102005, ta có :
\(10^{2005}A=-7+\frac{-15}{10}=\frac{-70}{10}+\frac{-15}{10}=\frac{-85}{10}\)
\(10^{2005}B=-15+\frac{-7}{10}=\frac{-150}{10}+\frac{-7}{10}=\frac{-157}{10}\)
Mà \(\frac{-85}{10}>\frac{-157}{10}=>10^{2005}A>10^{2005}B\)
\(=>A>B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
để hỏi nhé !
A> \(\frac{10^n-2-2}{10^n-1-2}=\frac{10^n-4}{10^n-3}=B\)
=> A>B
A=\(\frac{2014}{2014^a}+\frac{2014}{2014^b}\)=B=\(\frac{2013}{2015^a}\)+\(\frac{2015}{2013^b}\)
Ta có: 2014/\(2014^a\)+2014/2014^b= 2013/2014^a + 1/2014^a +2015/2014^a - 1/2014^a
=(2013/2014^a + 2015/2014^b) + ( 1/2014^a + 1/2014^b)
= B + (1/2014^a + 1/2014^b)
*Nếu a=b thì A=B
*Nếu a>b thì (1/2014^a + 1/2014^b) >0
\(\Rightarrow\) A< B
*Nếu a<b thì (1/2014^a + 1/2014^b)>0
\(\Rightarrow\) A>B
Ta có:
7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80
và 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)
Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60
=> (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60
và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80
=> (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80
Vậy 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12
Ta có :
\(\frac{1+2+3+...+a}{a}<\frac{1+2+3+...+b}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(a+1\right)}{a}<\frac{b\left(b+1\right)}{b}\)
<=> a + 1 < b + 1
<=> a < b
có 1+2+3+...+a/a<1+2+3+...+b/b
=>(a+1)(a-1+1):2/a<(b+1)(b-1+1):2/b
<=>(a+1)a:2/a<(b+1)b;2/b
<=>a+1<b+1
<=>a<b
vậy a<b
B=\(\frac{2011^{10}-1}{2011^{10}-3}\) <1 => \(\frac{2011^{10}-1}{2011^{10}-3}\) < \(\frac{2011^{10}-1+2}{2011^{10}-3+2}\) = \(\frac{2011^{10}+1}{2011^{10}-1}\) = A
=> B<A
dễ thấy B=\(\frac{2015+2016}{2016+2017}\)<1
A=\(\frac{2015}{2016}\)+\(\frac{2016}{2017}\)=1-\(\frac{1}{2016}\)+1-\(\frac{1}{2017}\)=(1+1)-(\(\frac{1}{2016}\)+\(\frac{1}{2017}\))=2-(\(\frac{1}{2016}\)+\(\frac{1}{2017}\))
vì (\(\frac{1}{2016}\)+\(\frac{1}{2017}\))<0,5+0,5=1 suy ra 2-(\(\frac{1}{2016}\)+\(\frac{1}{2017}\))>1 mà b<1suy ra A>B
Ta thấy: B=\(\frac{2015+2016}{2016+2017}\)=\(\frac{2015}{2016+2017}\)+\(\frac{2016}{2016+2017}\)
A=\(\frac{2015}{2016}\)+\(\frac{2016}{2017}\)
Mà\(\frac{2015}{2016+2017}\)<\(\frac{2015}{2016}\); \(\frac{2016}{2016+2017}\)<\(\frac{2016}{2017}\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{2015}{2016}\)+\(\frac{2016}{2017}\)>\(\frac{2015}{2016+2017}\)+\(\frac{2016}{2016+2017}\)=\(\frac{2015+2016}{2016+2017}\)
Hay A>B
Bài 3:
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{32}\right)^7=\dfrac{1^7}{32^7}=\dfrac{1}{32^7}=\dfrac{1}{\left(2^5\right)^7}=\dfrac{1}{2^{35}}\\ \left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^9=\dfrac{1^9}{16^9}=\dfrac{1}{16^9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(2^4\right)^9}=\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}\)
Vì \(2^{35}< 2^{36}\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2^{35}}>\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}\) hay \(\left(\dfrac{1}{32}\right)^7>\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^9\)
A=20162016/20162016 + 1/20162016=1 + 1/20162016
B=20152015/20152015 + 1/20152015=1+1/20152015
Mà 20162016>20152015-->1/20162016<1/20152015 và 1=1
=>A<B