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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=\frac{13^{16}+1+12}{13^{16}+1}=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{16}+1}+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=\frac{13^{17}+1+12}{13^{17}+1}=\frac{13^{17}+1}{13^{17}+1}+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\) nên \(1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\) hay \(13A>13B\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Phùng Minh Quân ơi tớ cảm ơn nhưng tớ tính máy tính ra A = B ạ ( ko có ý gì đâu )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(ta có A=\dfrac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}=\dfrac{13^{15}}{13^{16}}+1\)=\(\dfrac{1}{13}+1\)
B=\(\dfrac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}=\dfrac{13^{16}}{13^{17}}+1\)=\(\dfrac{1}{13}+1\)
vậy A=B
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cách 2:
Ta có: \(13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Vậy A > B
Trước khi làm bài này ; ta chứng minh công thức sau :
Nếu \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\) thì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{b}< 1\\ \Rightarrow a< b\\ \Rightarrow an< bn\\\Rightarrow an+ab< bn+ab\\ \Rightarrow a\left(b+n\right)< b\left(a+n\right)\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+n}{b+n}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
Rồi ta áp dụng công thức này vào bài nhé !!!
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}< \frac{13^{16}+1+12}{13^{17}+1+12}\\ =\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{17}+13}\\ =\frac{13\left(13^{15}+1\right)}{13\left(13^{16}+1\right)}\\ =\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}< A\\ \Rightarrow B< A\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!