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a, Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-13}{39}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\) và \(-\dfrac{21}{63}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{3}\) nên \(\dfrac{-13}{39}=-\dfrac{21}{63}\)
b, Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{234567}>0\) (số hữu tỉ dương) và \(-\dfrac{2}{14}< 0\) (số hữu tỉ âm)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{234567}>-\dfrac{2}{14}\)
c\(\dfrac{1}{2012}>-\dfrac{1}{14}\), Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-39}{65}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\) và \(-\dfrac{21}{35}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
mà \(\dfrac{-3}{5}=\dfrac{-3}{5}\) nên \(\dfrac{-39}{65}=-\dfrac{21}{35}\)
d,Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2012}>0\) (số hữu tỉ dương) và \(-\dfrac{1}{14}< 0\) (số hữu tỉ âm)
Vậy suy ra: \(\dfrac{1}{2012}>-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
Giải:
a) Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{7}\) và \(a+b=72\) (Sửa x+y =72)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{a+b}{5+7}=\dfrac{72}{12}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=6\Rightarrow a=6.5=30\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{7}=6\Rightarrow b=6.7=42\)
Vậy ...
b) Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{6}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{3}\) và \(a+b-c=21\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{6}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{3}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{6+4-3}=\dfrac{21}{7}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{6}=3\Rightarrow a=3.6=18\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{4}=3\Rightarrow b=3.4=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c}{3}=3\Rightarrow a=3.3=9\)
Vậy ...
c) Theo đề ra, ta có:\(\dfrac{12}{x}=\dfrac{3}{y}\) và \(x-y=36\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{12}{x}=\dfrac{3}{y}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{12-3}=\dfrac{36}{9}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=4\Rightarrow x=12.4=48\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{3}=4\Rightarrow x=3.4=12\)
Vậy ...
d) Theo đề ra, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{c}{7}\) và \(a+b-c=20\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{c}{7}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{2+5-7}=\dfrac{20}{0}=\varnothing\)
Đề câu này sai nhé!
Chúc bạn học tốt!
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{a+b}{5+7}=\dfrac{72}{12}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5.6=30\\b=7.6=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{6}=\dfrac{b}{4}=\dfrac{c}{3}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{6+4-3}=\dfrac{21}{7}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6.3=18\\b=4.3=12\\c=3.3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có :
\(\dfrac{12}{x}=\dfrac{3}{y}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{12-3}=\dfrac{36}{9}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12.4=48\\y=3.4=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{5}=\dfrac{c}{7}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{2+5-7}=\dfrac{20}{0}\) (Vô lý)
=> Không thể làm
a.\(\dfrac{17}{15}\div\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{17}{20}\)
b.\(\dfrac{-12}{21}\div\dfrac{34}{43}=\dfrac{-86}{119}\)
c.\(\dfrac{-5}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{11}+\dfrac{13}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{11}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{11}\times(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{13}{18})=\dfrac{3}{11}\times\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{1}{22}\)
d.\(\dfrac{-2}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{-16}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\times(\dfrac{-2}{9}+\dfrac{-16}{9})\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{11}\times(-2)=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)
\(a)\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{17}{-18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{-17}{18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}và\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(-33>-34\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}>\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Hay : \(\dfrac{-11}{12}>\dfrac{17}{-18}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-14}{-21}và\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}\text{=}\dfrac{-14:-7}{-21:-7}\text{=}\dfrac{2}{3}\text{=}\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\text{=}\dfrac{-60:-12}{-72:-12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}< \dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
\(c)\dfrac{2135}{13790}và\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}\) ta thấy rằng : \(tử< mẫu\left(2135< 13790\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< 1\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{4}{3}có\) : \(tử>mẫu\left(4>3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}>1\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(d)\dfrac{2022}{2021}và\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(e)\dfrac{35}{36}và\dfrac{16}{17}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{35}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
\(f)-1,3< -1,2\)
a) Ta có:
\(-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}-1\)
\(-\dfrac{17}{18}=\dfrac{1}{18}-1\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{18}\)
Hay: \(\dfrac{1}{12}-1>\dfrac{1}{18}-1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{12}>-\dfrac{17}{18}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-14}{-21}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Mà: \(5>4\Rightarrow\dfrac{-60}{-72}>\dfrac{-14}{-21}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2135}{13790}=\dfrac{61}{394}< 1\) (tử nhỏ hơn mẫu)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}>1\) (tử lớn hơn mẫu)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{61}{394}< \dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2022}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2021}< \dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2021}+1< \dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Hay \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
e) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{35}{36}=1-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}=1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{36}>1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
f) Ta có: \(1,3>1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow-1,3< -1,2\)
1.a)\(2.x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.x=\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{16+15}{12}=\dfrac{31}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{12}:2=\dfrac{31}{12}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
b)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
2.Theo đề bài, ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\) và \(a+b=-15\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{a+b}{2+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=-3\Rightarrow a=-6\\\dfrac{b}{3}=-3\Rightarrow b=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
3.Ta xét từng trường hợp:
-TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
-TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
4.\(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{18}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{343}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-12}{15}+\dfrac{-4}{26}=\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{13}=\dfrac{-52-10}{65}=\dfrac{-62}{65}\)
b) \(5\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{16}{3}-\dfrac{14}{5}=\dfrac{80}{15}-\dfrac{42}{15}=\dfrac{38}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{56}{70}+\dfrac{20}{70}-\dfrac{35}{70}=\dfrac{41}{70}\)
d) \(-1\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{-9}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{-54}{42}+\dfrac{9}{42}-\dfrac{10}{42}=\dfrac{-55}{42}\)
e) \(12-\dfrac{11}{121}+\left(\dfrac{-8}{9}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=12-\dfrac{11}{121}-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{91476}{7623}-\dfrac{693}{7623}-\dfrac{6776}{7623}+\dfrac{3267}{7623}\)
\(=\dfrac{7934}{693}\)
Bài 2:
a, Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{-5}=\dfrac{a+b}{2+\left(-5\right)}=\dfrac{21}{-3}=-7\)
(do \(a+b=21\))
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-7.2=-14\\b=-7.\left(-5\right)=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(a=-14;b=35\)
b, Áp dụng tính chất cảu dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{-10}{a}=\dfrac{-15}{b}=\dfrac{-10-\left(-15\right)}{a-b}=\dfrac{5}{-5}=-1\)
(do \(a-b=-5\))
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-10:\left(-1\right)=10\\b=-15:\left(-1\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(a=10;b=15\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
c, Ta có:
\(3x=2y\Rightarrow21x=14y\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow14y=10z\)
\(\Rightarrow21x=14y=10z\Rightarrow\dfrac{21x}{210}=\dfrac{14y}{210}=\dfrac{10z}{210}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\dfrac{32}{16}=2\)
(do \(x-y+z=32\))
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.10=20\\y=2.15=30\\z=2.21=42\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=20;y=30;z=42\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
a. = 1/20 + 5 - 1/2
= 101/20 - 1/2
= 91/20
b. = ( 6/15 - 3/5) - ( 7/8 + 2/16) + 3
= -1/5 - 1 + 3
= 9/5
c. = 15/7 . ( 3/5 - 8/5)
= 15/7 . ( -1)
= - 15/7
e. = -14/9 - 3/9
= -17/9
f. = 19/21 . ( 15/17 + 2/17) + 13/21
= 19/21 . 1 + 13/21
= 32/21
g. = 43/12 : 2 + 5/24
= 43/24 + 5/24
= 2
a,\(x-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
b,\(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\left|x\right|=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{6}{5}\)
c,\(\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{24}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5.24}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-24}{5}\)
d,Áp dụng tc dãy TSBN, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{4-5}=\dfrac{21}{-1}=-21\)
+\(\dfrac{x}{4}=-21\Rightarrow x=-21.4=-84\)
+\(\dfrac{y}{5}=-21\Rightarrow y=-21.5=-105\)
Vậy x=-84 ; y=-105
a/ \(x-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
Vậy...
b/ \(\left|x\right|-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
c/ \(\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{24}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x=-120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)
Vậy...
c/ Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x-y}{4-5}=\dfrac{21}{-1}=-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{4}=-21\\\dfrac{y}{5}=-21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-84\\y=-105\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy..
a: \(A=\dfrac{-13}{21}=\dfrac{-26}{42}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-9}{14}=\dfrac{-27}{42}\)
mà -26>-27
nên A>B
b: \(A=\dfrac{99}{101}=1-\dfrac{2}{101}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2011}{2013}=1-\dfrac{2}{2013}\)
mà 2/101>2/2013
nên A<B