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Câu a nhìn là bt mà
Còn câu b chưa học nên ko giúp đc, xin lỗi nhá
1/ Ta có \(\frac{bz-cy}{a}=\frac{cx-az}{b}=\frac{ay-bx}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abz-acy}{a^2}=\frac{bcx-abz}{b^2}=\frac{acy-bcx}{c^2}=\frac{abz-acy+bcx-abz+acy-bcx}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow bz-cy=cx-az=ay-bx=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\)
2/ Giả sử \(a>b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>1\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+2017}{b+2017}\) . Thật vậy : \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+2017}{b+2017}\Leftrightarrow ab+2017a>ab+2017b\Leftrightarrow a>b\) luôn đúng
Giả sử \(a< b\) thì \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+2017}{b+2017}\) . Thật vậy :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+2017}{b+2017}\Rightarrow ab+2017a< ab+2017b\Leftrightarrow a< b\) luôn đúng
Giả sử \(a=b\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=1=\frac{2017}{2017}=\frac{a+2017}{b+2017}\)
a) Ta có :
\(27^{27}>27^{26}=\left(27^2\right)^{13}=729^{13}>243^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow27^{27}>243^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow-27^{27}< -243^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-27\right)^{27}< \left(-243\right)^{13}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{25}>\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{26}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8^2}\right)^{13}=\left(\dfrac{1}{64}\right)^{13}>\left(\dfrac{1}{128}\right)^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{25}>\left(\dfrac{1}{128}\right)^{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{25}< \left(-\dfrac{1}{128}\right)^{13}\)
c) \(4^{50}=\left(4^5\right)^{10}=1024^{10}\)
\(8^{30}=\left(8^3\right)^{10}=512^{10}< 1024^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^{50}>8^{30}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{17}< \left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{12}< \left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{17}< \left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{12}\)
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}=0.5\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}=0.75\)
mà 0,5<0,75
nên x<y
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{10^{2001}+1}{10^{2002}+1}< \frac{10^{2001}+10}{10^{2002}+10}=\frac{10.\left(10^{2000}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{2001}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2000}+1}{10^{2001}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{10\cdot4}=\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\)
Mà ta có
\(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}< \left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}>\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)
