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Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2013}M=\frac{2013^{2012}+2012}{2013^{2012}+2013}=\frac{2013^{2012}+2013}{2013^{2012}+2013}-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{2013}N=\frac{2013^{2011}+2012}{2013^{2011}+2013}=\frac{2013^{2011}+2013}{2013^{2011}+2013}-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013^{2012}+2013}< \frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\) nên \(M=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2012}}>N=1-\frac{1}{2013^{2011}+2013}\)
Vậy \(M>N\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
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N =\(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
Do: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013};\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013};\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\Leftrightarrow N>M\)
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\(\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2014}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2013}+1+\frac{1}{2012}+1+\frac{1}{2011}+1-\frac{3}{2014}\)
\(=4+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2011}>\frac{1}{2014}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{2012}>\frac{1}{2014}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)>4\)( thêm 2 vế với 4 )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2014}>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2014}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2014}>4\)
Tham khảo nhé~
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\(B< \frac{10^{2012}+1+9}{10^{2013}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2012}+10}{10^{2013}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{2011}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2012}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}=A\)
Vậy A > B
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có :
\(B=\frac{10^{2012}+1}{10^{2013}+1}< \frac{10^{2012}+1+9}{10^{2013}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2012}+10}{10^{2013}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{2011}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2012}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2011}+1}{10^{2012}+1}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< A\)
Ta có : \(1-\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{1}{2013}\);\(1-\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2013}< \frac{1}{2012}\)
Vậy\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012}\)
Muốn so sánh phân số thì chúng ta quy đồng về mẫu số chung
\(\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2012.2012}{2013.2012}=\frac{4048144}{4050156}\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}=\frac{2011.2013}{2012.2013}=\frac{4048143}{4050156}\)
Vì 2048144 > 4048143 \(\left(\frac{4048144}{4050156}>\frac{4048143}{4050156}\right)\) . Nên \(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2011}{2012}\)