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a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\) \(B=2^{201}\)
\(2A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{201}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{201}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(2A-A=2^{101}-1\)
\(A=2^{201}-1\)
Ta có 2201 > 2201 - 1 => B > A => 2201 > 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 +...+ 1100
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1/√1 > 1/10
1/√2 > 1/10
1/√3 > 1/10
....................
1/√99 > 1/10
1/√100 = 1/10
Cộng từng vế ta có:
1/√1 + 1/√2 + 1/√3 + ... + 1/√100 >100.1/0 = 10 (Đpcm)
\(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{26}+1>\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}+1=4+5+1=10=\sqrt{100}>\sqrt{99}\)
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ĐKXĐ: x>=1 và x<>2
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+1}{\left|x-2\right|}\)
Trường hợp 1: \(\sqrt{x-1}>1\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x-1}}{\left|x-2\right|}\)
Trường hợp 2: 1<x<2
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\left|x-2\right|}\)
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a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
\(A=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{15\sqrt{x}-11-3x-9\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+6-2x+2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5x+7\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(5\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b: \(A-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-5\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-15\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-17\sqrt{x}}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< =0\)
Do đó: A<=2/3
\(2< \sqrt{2}+1\)
\(1>\sqrt{3}-1\)