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ta có:\(\frac{a}{3}\) =\(\frac{b}{5}\) =>\(\frac{3a}{9}\) =\(\frac{b}{5}\)
áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a}{9}\) = \(\frac{b}{5}\) =\(\frac{3a-b}{9-5}\) =\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{a}{3}\) = \(\frac{1}{2}\) => a=1,5
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a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
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\(a^3+3a^2+5=5^b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2\left(a+3\right)+5=5^b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2.5^c+5=5^b\)(vì a+3=5c)
\(\Rightarrow a^2.5^{c-1}+1=5^{b-1}\) (chia cả 2 vế cho 5)
=> c - 1 = 0 hoặc b - 1 = 0
+) b = 1, khi đó ko thoả mãn
+) c = 1 => a = 2 => b = 2
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Ta có:
\(a^3+3a^2+5=5^b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a+3\right)+5=5^b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2.5^c+5=5b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2.5^{c-1}+1=5^{b-1}\)
b-1=0 hoặc c-1=0
nếu b-1=0 thì thay vào không thỏa mãn
Nếu c-1=0 thì c=1 a=2 và b=2
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{3a}{3.3}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{3a+b}{9+5}=\frac{2}{14}=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{3}=\frac{1}{7}\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{7}.3=\frac{3}{7}\\\frac{b}{5}=\frac{1}{7}\Rightarrow b=\frac{1}{7}.5=\frac{5}{7}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy a=3/7