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a) \(\sin2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
b) \(\sin\dfrac{x}{2}=-1\)
c) \(\sin3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d) \(\sin4x=-\sin x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,\sin2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\sin2x=\sin\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\left(k\in Z\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1.Pt \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
2.\(sin^22x+cos^23x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}+\dfrac{1+cos6x}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\) (Gộp nghiệm)
Vậy...
3. \(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+sin3x\right)+\left(sin2x+sin4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.sin2x.cosx+2.sin3x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin3x=-sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sin3x=sin\left(\pi+2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
4. Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}=\dfrac{1-cos6x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x=1+cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.cosx=2cos^23x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\cosx=cos3x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sin3x\cdot\cos x-2\cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos x\left(\sin3x-\cos x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\\sin3x=\cos x=\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\3x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-x+k2\Pi\\3x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+x+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+k\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\sin x+\sin5x+\sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin x=0\)
hay \(x=k\Pi\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sin\left(5x\right)+\sin\left(3x\right)+2\cos\left(x\right)=1+\sin\left(4x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin\left(4x\right)\cos\left(x\right)-\sin\left(4x\right)+2\cos\left(x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin\left(4x\right)(2\cos\left(x\right)-1)+(2\cos\left(x\right)-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(2\cos\left(x\right)-1)(\sin\left(4x\right)+1)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\sin\left(4x\right)=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\4x=\dfrac{-\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{8}+k\dfrac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(sin5x+sin3x\right)-sin2x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^24x.cosx-2sin^2x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sin^24x-2sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(1-cos8x-1+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cos2x-cos8x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos8x=cos2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\8x=2x+k2\pi\\8x=-2x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)