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a) Để rút gọn biểu thức (x+2)(x^2+4x+4)-(x-2)(x^2-4x-4)-12x^2-x, ta thực hiện các bước sau:
(x+2)(x^2+4x+4) = x(x^2+4x+4) + 2(x^2+4x+4)
= x^3 + 4x^2 + 4x + 2x^2 + 8x + 8
= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8
(x-2)(x^2-4x-4) = x(x^2-4x-4) - 2(x^2-4x-4)
= x^3 - 4x^2 - 4x - 2x^2 + 8x + 8
= x^3 - 6x^2 + 4x + 8
Thay vào biểu thức ban đầu, ta có:
(x+2)(x^2+4x+4)-(x-2)(x^2-4x-4)-12x^2-x
= (x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - (x^3 - 6x^2 + 4x - 12x^2 - x
= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - x^3 + 6x^2 - 4x - 8 - 12x^2 - x
= 8x + 8 - 4x - 8
= 4x
Vậy biểu thức đã được rút gọn thành 4x.
b) Để rút gọn biểu thức (x-2)(x+2)(x+3)-(x+1)(x^2-x+1), ta thực hiện các bước sau:
(x-2)(x+2) = x^2 - 2^2 = x^2 - 4
Thay vào biểu thức ban đầu, ta có:
(x-2)(x+2)(x+3)-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)
= (x^2 - 4)(x+3) - (x+1)(x^2-x+1)
= x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x - 12 - (x^3 + x^2 - x + x^2 - x + 1)
= x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x - 12 - x^3 - x^2 + x - x^2 + x - 1
= x^3 - x^3 + 3x^2 - x^2 - x^2 + 3x - 4x + x - 12 - 1
= 2x^2 - x - 13
Vậy biểu thức đã được rút gọn thành 2x^2 - x - 13.
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Bài 2:
a) \(=x^2-36y^2\)
b) \(=x^3-8\)
Bài 3:
a) \(=x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+3=-3x^2+4x+3\)
b) \(=6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=6x^2-6\)
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a) Ta có: \(A=\left(4-x\right)\left(16+4x+x^2\right)-\left(4-x\right)^3\)
\(=64-x^3+\left(x-4\right)^3\)
\(=64-x^3+x^3-12x^2+48x-64\)
\(=-12x^2+48x\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)\)
\(=27x^3+8-27x^3+8\)
=16
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^3+1-x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+1-x^3-2x^2-x\)
\(=-2x^2-x+1\)
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a: \(A=\left(2x-5\right)^2-4x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+20x\)
=25
b: \(B=\left(4-3x\right)\left(4+3x\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=16-9x^2+9x^2+6x+1\)
=6x+17
c: \(C=\left(x+1\right)^3-x\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3-3x^2-3x\)
=1
d: \(D=\left(2021x-2020\right)^2-2\left(2021x-2020\right)\left(2020x-2021\right)+\left(2020x-2021\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2021x-2020-2020x+2021\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1\)
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\(a,=6x^2-4x-x^2-4x-4=5x^2-8x-4\\ b,=x^3+8-2\left(1-x^2\right)=x^3+8-2+2x^2=x^3+2x^2+6\\ c,=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\\ =\left(2x+1-2x+1\right)^2=4\)
Có thể giúp mình thực hiện cách chi tiết ko ạ ? Gv dạy mik ko hiểu mấy
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a) \(A=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)-x\left(4-x\right)-25\\ =25-x^2-4x+x^2-25\\ =-4x\)
b) \(B=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3\\ =x^3+x+x^2+1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1\\ =-2x^2-2x\)
c) \(\left(x+y-2\right)^2-2\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+x\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+4+2xy-4y-4x-2\left(xy+y^2-2y+x^2+xy-2x\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+4+2xy-4y-4x-2\left(2xy+y^2-2y+x^2-2x\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+4+2xy-4y-4x-4xy-2y^2+4y-2x^2+4x+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(=4\)
a) \(A=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)-x\left(4-x\right)-25=25-x^2-4x+x^2-25=-4x\)b) \(B=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2+1-\left(x+1\right)^2\right]=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1-x^2-2x-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x\right)\)c) \(C=\left(x+y-2\right)^2-2\left(x+y-2\right)\left(y+x\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(x+y-1-x-y\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
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\(A=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)^2}:\dfrac{12-x^2+x+x^2-9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=\dfrac{x}{x-3}\)
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a: \(x^4y-5x^4y-5xy^3+2xy^3=-4x^4y-3xy^3\)
b: \(5xy^4-5xy+7xy-2xy^4=3xy^4+2xy\)
\(a,=-x^3+3x^2+2x-6\)
\(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(-x+3\right)\)
\(=-x^3+3x^2+2x-6\)