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\(\frac{101+100+99+98+...+3+2+1}{101-100+99-98+...+3-2+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(101+1\right).100:2}{\left(101-100\right)+\left(99-98\right)+...+\left(3-2\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{5050}{1+1+...+1+1}\)(51 chữ số 1)
= \(\frac{5050}{51}\)
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Bài 1:
a: \(2A=2^{101}+2^{100}+...+2^2+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{100}-1\)
b: \(3B=3^{101}+3^{100}+...+3^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2B=3^{100}-1\)
hay \(B=\dfrac{3^{100}-1}{2}\)
c: \(4C=4^{101}+4^{100}+...+4^2+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3C=4^{101}-1\)
hay \(C=\dfrac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
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tính riêng:
\(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}\)
=\(\left(\frac{100}{99}-1\right)+\left(\frac{100}{98}-1\right)+\left(\frac{100}{97}-1\right)+...+\left(\frac{100}{2}-1\right)+99\)
=\(100.\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)+99-98\)
=\(100.\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{97}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{3}{97}+...+\frac{99}{1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)=100\)
chúc bạn học tốt ^^
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A = 2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ...+ 22 - 2
2.A = 2101 - 2100 + 299 - 298 + ...+ 23 - 22
A + 2.A = 2101 - 2 => 3.A = 2101 - 2 => A = (2101 - 1) / 3
B : tương tự
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Ta có: \(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^{101}-2^{100}+2^{99}-2^{98}+...+2^3-2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2A+A=\left(2^{101}-2^{100}+...+2^3-2^2\right)+\left(2^{100}-2^{99}+...+2^2-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=2^{101}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
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Ta có :
B = 2100 - 299 + 298 - 297 + ... + 22 - 2 + 1
=> B = ( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 + 1 ) - ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 )
=> 22B = 2 . [ ( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 + 1 ) - ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 ) ]
=> 4B = ( 2102 + 2100 + ... + 22 ) - ( 2101 + 299 + ... + 23 )
=> 4B - B = [( 2102 + 2100 + ... + 22 ) - ( 2101 + 299 + ... + 23 )] - [( 2100 + 298 + ... + 22 + 1 ) - ( 299 + 297 + ... + 2 )]
=> 3B = ( 2102 - 1 ) + ( 2 - 2101 )
=> 3B = 2101 - 1
=> B = \(\frac{2^{101} - 1}{3}\)
gọi dãy số là A, ta có:
A = 2100 - 299 - ...... - 21
2A = 2101 - 2100 - .... - 22
2A = ( 2101 - ... - 22 ) - ( 2100 - ... - 2 )
A = 2101 - 2
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-Quy luật: Nhân mỗi vế của đẳng thức cho số thích hợp để tạo ra đẳng thức mới, khi cộng (hoặc trừ) mỗi vế của mỗi đẳng thức thì sẽ rút gọn bớt.
a) \(A=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{99}-2^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{100}-2^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A+A=2^2-2^3+2^4-2^5+...+2^{100}-2^{101}+\left(2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{99}-2^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-2^{101}+2\)
b,c) làm tương tự.
d) \(D=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D-D=3+1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=3+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=\dfrac{3^{101}+1}{3^{100}}\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{3^{101}+1}{2.3^{100}}\)
e) làm tương tự nhưng đổi thành cộng.
Đặt A = 2 ^ 100 + 2 ^ 99 + 2 ^ 98 + ... + 2 ^ 2 + 2 ^ 1
2A = 2 ^ 101 + 2 ^ 100 + 2 ^ 99 + ... + 2 ^ 3 + 2 ^ 2
2A - A = ( 2 ^ 101 + 2 ^ 100 + 2 ^ 99 + ... + 2 ^ 3 + 2 ^ 2 )
- ( 2 ^ 100 + 2 ^ 99 + 2 ^ 98 + ... + 2 ^ 2 + 2 ^ 1 )
A = 2 ^ 101 - 2
\(A=2^{100}+2^{99}+2^{98^{ }}+...+2^2+2^1\)
\(2A=2.\left(2^{100}+2^{99}+...+2^1\right)\)
\(2A=2^{101}+2^{100}+...+2^2+2^1\)
\(A=2A-A\)
\(A=2^{101}-2\)