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a: 12/21=4/7=8/14
4/56=1/14
b: 12/15=4/5=24/30
6/36=1/6=5/30
15/50=3/10=9/30
c: 63/77=9/11=81/99
60/108=5/9=55/99
-18/27=-2/3=-66/99
d: -26/-156=1/6=7/42
49/-14=-7/2=-147/42
32/112=2/7=12/42
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\(a.-\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{-2\cdot4}{4\cdot3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(b.\dfrac{15}{-60}=\dfrac{15}{15\cdot-4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(c.\dfrac{-16}{-72}=\dfrac{-2\cdot8}{-9\cdot8}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(d.\dfrac{35}{14\cdot15}=\dfrac{7\cdot5}{7\cdot2\cdot5\cdot3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{31}\)
\(\dfrac{15}{-60}\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-16}{72}\)=\(\dfrac{-2}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{35}{14.15}=\dfrac{35}{210}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
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`a) ((-14).15)/(21.(-10))`
`=(-7.3.5.3)/(7.3.(-2).5)`
`=3/2`
`b) ((-7).12)/((-16).(-14))`
`=(-7.3.2.2)/(-2.2.2.(-7).2)`
`=(-3)/4`
`c) ((-11).(-5))/(15.22) `
`=(-11.(-5))/(3.5.11.2)`
`=1/6`
`d) ((-10).(-18))/((-6).25.7)`
`=(-5.2.-2.3.3)/(-2.3.5.5.7)`
`=6/35`
`e) (5.7-7.9)/(7.2+6.7)`
`=(7.(5-9))/(7.(2+6))`
`=-4/8`
`=-1/2`
`f) (11.9-22.3)/(33.2)`
`=(33.(3-2))/(33.2)`
`=1/2`
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12/15 = 4/5 15/10 = 3/2
14/21 = 2/3 70/20 = 7/2
18/12 = 3/2 55/66 = 5/6
( 4/5 - 2/3 - 3/2 ) : ( 3/2 - 7/2 - 5/6 ) = -41/30 : -17/6
= 41/85
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Ta rút gọn:
\(\frac{12}{15}=\frac{4}{5}=\frac{48}{60}\)
\(\frac{14}{-21}=\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{-40}{60}\)
\(\frac{-21}{-18}=\frac{21}{18}=\frac{7}{6}=\frac{70}{60}\)
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Tính các tổng dưới đây sau khi đã rút gọn phân số :
a)\(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{-36}\) = \(\dfrac{7}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{12}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-12}{18}\)+\(\dfrac{-21}{35}\)=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{15}\)+\(\dfrac{-9}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-3}{21}\)+\(\dfrac{6}{42}\)=\(\dfrac{-1}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)=0
d) \(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{15}{-21}\)=\(\dfrac{-18}{24}\)+\(\dfrac{-15}{21}\)=\(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{-21}{28}\)+\(\dfrac{-20}{28}\)=\(\dfrac{-41}{28}\)
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\(\frac{7.25-49}{7.24+21}=\frac{7.25-7.7}{7.24+7.3}=\frac{7\left(25-7\right)}{7\left(24+3\right)}=\frac{25-7}{24+3}=\frac{18}{27}=\frac{2}{3}\)
a)
\(\frac{5580-18}{6510-21}=\frac{5562}{6489}=\frac{6}{7}\)
b)
\(\frac{1464+12}{1830+15}=\frac{1476}{1845}=\frac{4}{5}\)