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a,\(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{3}\) (vi \(\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{2}\) )
b,\(3\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\) =\(3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}+1\)
c,\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
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\(A=2\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}\)\(=2\sqrt{9.3}-\sqrt{25.3}-\sqrt{\frac{4.3}{9}}\)\(=2.3\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}\)\(=6\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}-\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{3}\)\(=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
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\(\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{x-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
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\(a,\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}+1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+3x}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(b,\)Thay \(P=\dfrac{6}{5}\) vào pt, ta có :
\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)=6\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\sqrt{x}+5-18\sqrt{x}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\sqrt{x}=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{11}{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{121}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{121}{9}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giả sử con muỗi nặng m (gam), còn con voi nặng V (gam). Ta có
.
Cộng hai về với -2mV. Ta có
- 2mV +
=
- 2mV +
hay .
Lấy căn bậc hai mỗi vế của bất đẳng thức trên, ta được:
Do đó m - V = V - m
Từ đó ta có 2m = 2V, suy ra m = V. Vậy con muỗi nặng bằng con voi (!).
Hướng dẫn giải:
Phép chứng minh sai ở chỗ: sau khi lấy căn bậc hai mỗi vế của đẳng thức . Ta được kết quả │m - V│ = │V - m│ chứ không thể có m - V = V - m.
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\(A=\left(\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{32}+2\sqrt{450}\right):\left(-3\sqrt{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}-32\sqrt{2}+30\sqrt{2}\right):\left(-6\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left[\left(1-32+30\right):\left(-6\right)\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left[\left(-1\right):\left(-6\right)\right]\)
\(=\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-1}}{x-x+1}=-2\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)