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a) \(3\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+8-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-\left(4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}\right)+8-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2x}-2\sqrt{x}+8\)
b) \(3\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{72x}+3\sqrt{18x}+18\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+3\cdot3\sqrt{2x}+18\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+9\sqrt{2x}+18\)
\(=\left(3+9-6\right)\sqrt{2x}+18\)
\(=6\sqrt{2x}+18\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2+2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
Xét \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{x-2}\)
Xét \(0\le x< 4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}< \sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
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\(S=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\left(2x-\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3x\sqrt{x}+2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+2\sqrt{x}-1+2x\sqrt{x}+x-2\sqrt{x}-1-3x\sqrt{x}+2x-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{7-3.\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2}.A=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}.1+1}+\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{5}+5}-2\)
\(\sqrt{2}.A=\sqrt{5}+1+3-\sqrt{5}-2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-4\ge0\\x+2.\sqrt{2x-4}\ge0\\x-2\sqrt{2x-4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x+2.\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2.\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2+2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
Tự phá trị tuyệt đối
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ĐKXĐ:
\(2x-4\ge0\)và \(x+2\sqrt{2x-4}\ge0\)và \(x-2\sqrt{2x-4}\ge0\)
<=>\(2x\ge4\)và \(x\ge2\sqrt{2x-4}\)
<=>\(x\ge2\text{ và }x^2\ge8x-16\)
<=>\(x\ge2\text{ và }\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\)
=>\(x\ge2\)
\(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2+2.\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2.\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x-2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2}+2\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-2\right|\)
Với \(\sqrt{x-2}-2>0\) thì \(A=\sqrt{x-2}+2+\sqrt{x-2}-2=2\sqrt{x-2}\)
Với \(\sqrt{x-2}-2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}-\frac{2\sqrt{2x-4}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}-\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x}{2}-\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
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\(a,=27-5\sqrt{3x}\\ b,=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+28=14\sqrt{2x}+28\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-4}}\\b=\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-4}}\end{cases}}\)Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=2x\\ab=\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-4}}=\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}}\)
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)