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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(b,\left(5x-1\right)+2\left(1-5x\right)\left(4x+5\right)+\left(5x+4\right)\)\(=\left[\left(5x-1\right)-\left(5x+4\right)\right]^2=25\)
c)\(Q=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3+x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-3xy^2-3x^2y\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
d)\(P=12\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(2P=5^{32}-1\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{5^{32}-1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(P=\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2=\left(3x+1-3x-5\right)^2=\left(-4\right)^2=16\)
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\(T=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2T=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\)
\(2T=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\)
\(2T=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\)
\(2T=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\)
\(2T=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)=3^{16}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{3^{16}-1}{2}=21523360\)
bạn ơi bạn viết rõ bài P dc k o mình đọc chả hiểu j
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (x-4)(x+4)x-(x2+1)(x2-1)=(x2-16)x-(x4-1)=x3-16x-x4+1
b) (y-3)(y+3)(y2+9)-(y2+2)(y2-2)=(y2-9)(y2+9)-(y4-4)=y4-81-y4+4=-77
c) x(x+1/2)-(2x-1)(x+3/4)=x2+1/2x-2x2+3/2x-x-3/4=-x2+x-3/4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
2. CMR:
a. \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+x^4y+x^3y^2+x^2y^3+xy^4-x^4y-x^3y^2-x^2y^3-xy^4-y^5=x^5-y^5=VP\)=> đpcm.
b. \(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5+y^5\)
Ta có: VT=\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5=x^5+y^5=VP\)
=> đpcm.
c. \(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)=x^2+\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+bx+ax+ab=x^2+ax+bx+ab\) (đúng)
=> đpcm.