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1: =3+căn 2-3+căn 2
=2căn 2
2: =(căn 3-2)(căn 3+2)
=3-4=-1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$
b.
$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$
$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$
c.
$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$
$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$
$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$
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\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{6}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{6}-3\)
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Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2-2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}-1\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1\)
=3-1=2
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1) \(\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
2) \(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{20-4\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{20+4\sqrt{5}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}\cdot2\cdot1-1^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2\sqrt{5}-1\right|+\left|2\sqrt{5}+1\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=4\sqrt{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)}-\sqrt{2\left(4+\sqrt{7}\right)}+2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}+2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|+2}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)+2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1+2}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{0}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)
b) \(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(6+\sqrt{11}\right)}-\sqrt{2\left(6-\sqrt{11}\right)}+3.2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{11}}+6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{11}+1}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{11}+1}+6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)^2}+6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{11}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{11}-1\right|+6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{11}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)+6}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{11}+1-\sqrt{11}+1+6}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{8}{\sqrt{2}}=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{6+\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{6-\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{2}=\frac{\sqrt{12+2\sqrt{11}}-\sqrt{12-2\sqrt{11}}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{11}+1-\left(\sqrt{11}-1\right)-2}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)