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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a: \(3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^3-4x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^3-1\right)+x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=3x^3-3+x^3-3x^2+3x-1-4x^3+4x\)
\(=-3x^2+7x-4\)
\(=-3\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+7\cdot\left(-1\right)-4\)
=-3-4-7=-14
b: \(=27x^3y^3-8-3xy\left(9x^2y^2+6xy+1\right)\)
\(=27x^3y^3-8-27x^3y^3-18x^2y^2-3xy\)
\(=-18x^2y^2-3xy-8\)
\(=-18\cdot\left[\left(-2010\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2010}\right)\right]^2-3\cdot\left(-2010\right)\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2010}-8\)
\(=-18-3-8=-29\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) M = (x² + 3xy - 3x³) + (2y³ - xy + 3x³)
= x² + 3xy - 3x³ + 2y³ - xy + 3x³
= x² + (3xy - xy) + (-3x³ + 3x³) + 2y³
= x² + 2xy + 2y³
Tại x = 5 và y = 4
M = 5² + 2.5.4 + 2.4³
= 25 + 40 + 2.64
= 65 + 128
= 193
b) N = x²(x + y) - y(x² - y²)
= x³ + x²y - x²y + y³
= x³ + (x²y - x²y) + y³
= x³ + y³
Tại x = -6 và y = 8
N = (-6)³ + 8³
= -216 + 512
= 296
c) P = x² + 1/2 x + 1/16
= (x + 1/2)²
Tại x = 3/4 ta có:
P = (3/4 + 1/2)² = (5/4)² = 25/16
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/
x2 - 3x - 4
= \(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}-4\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(x^2-3x-4\)
\(=x^2+x-4x-4\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$
$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.
$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$
$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$
d.
$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$
$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$
$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$
$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: A=2/3x^2y+4x^2y=14/3x^2y
=14/3*9*7=294
b: B=xy^2(1/2+1/3+1/6)=xy^2=3/4*1/4=3/16
c: C=x^3y^3(2+10-20)=-8x^3y^3
=-8*1^3(-1)^3=8
d: D=xy^2(2018+16-2016)
=18xy^2
=18(-2)*1/9=-4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 5x2 ( 3x2 -7x+2)-15x(x-3)
=15x4-35x3+10x2-15x2+45x
=15x4-35x3-5x2+45x
c) (x+3)(x-3)(x-2)(x+1)
=(x2-9)(x2+x-2x-2)
=(x2-9)(x2-x-2)
=x4-x3-2x2-9x2+9x+18
=x4-x3-11x2+9x+18
d)(2x+1)2+(4x-1)2+2(2x+1)(4x+1)
=2x2+4x+1-16x2-8x+1
=2x2+4x+1-16x2-8x+1+16x2-4x+8x-2
=2x2+7
e) (2x2-3x)(5x2-2x+1)-10x2(x+3)
=10x4 -4x3+2x2-15x3+6x2-3 -10x2-30x
=10x4-19x3-2x2-30x-3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(F=-\left(2x-y\right)^3-x\left(2x-y\right)^2-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left[2x-y+x\right]-y^3\)
\(=-\left(2x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=\left(-4x^2+4xy-y^2\right)\left(3x-y\right)-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+4x^2y+12x^2y-4xy^2-3xy^2+y^3-y^3\)
\(=-12x^3+16x^2y-7xy^2\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=0\)
mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2>=0\forall x,y\)
nên dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=2 và y=0
Thay x=2 và y=0 vào F, ta được:
\(F=-12\cdot2^3+16\cdot2^2\cdot0-7\cdot2\cdot0^2\)
\(=-12\cdot2^3\)
\(=-12\cdot8=-96\)
b: \(G=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(2x-y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+y^3+3\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=x^3+y^3+24x^3-3y^3\)
\(=25x^3-2y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-3\\x=2-y=2-\left(-3\right)=2+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=5 và y=-3 vào G, ta được:
\(G=25\cdot5^3-2\cdot\left(-3\right)^3\)
\(=25\cdot125-2\cdot\left(-27\right)\)
\(=3125+54=3179\)
c: \(H=\left(x+3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)+\left(3x-y\right)\left(9x^2+3xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]+\left(3x-y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot y+y^2\right]\)
\(=x^3+27y^3+27x^3-y^3\)
\(=28x^3-26y^3\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3x-5=3\cdot2-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=2 và y=1 vào H, ta được:
\(H=28\cdot2^3-26\cdot1^3\)
\(=28\cdot8-26\)
=198
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 4:
Ta có: \(\left(8x+2\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(6x-1\right)\left(4x-10\right)=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-24x^2+2-6x+24x^2-60x-4x+40=-50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-62x=-92\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{46}{31}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)\(A=\left(\frac{x+y}{x-2y}+\frac{3y}{2y-x}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x+y-3y}{x-2y}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2y}{x-2y}-3xy\right).\frac{x+1}{3xy-1}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\left(1-3xy\right).\frac{-x-1}{1-3xy}+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)+\frac{x^2}{x+1}\)`
\(=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-x^2-2x-1+x^2}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{-2x-1}{x+1}\)(1)
b) Thay \(x=-3,y=2014\)vào (1) ta được:
\(A=\frac{-2.\left(-3\right)-1}{-3+1}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{-5}{2}\)với x=-3 và y=2014