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(a+b)\(^2\)-(b-a)\(^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-b^2-2ba+a^2\)
\(=2a^2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (2x+3)2-2(2x+3)(2x+5)+(2x+5)2
=4x2+12x+9-(4x+6)(2x+5)+4x2+20x+25
=4x2+12x+9-(8x2+12x+20x+30)+4x2+20x+25
=4x2+12x+9-8x2-12x-20x-30+4x2+20x+25
=4
b) (x2+x+1)(x2-x+1)(x2-1)
=((x2+1)2-x2)(x2-1)
=(x4+x2+1)(x2-1)
=x6+x4+x2-x4-x2-1
=x6-1
c)(a+b-c)2+(a-b+c)2-2(b-c)2
=a2+b2+c2+2ab-2ac-2bc+a2+b2+c2-2ab+2ac-2bc-2(b2-2bc+c2)
=2a2+2b2+2c2-4bc-2b2+4bc-2c2
=2a2
d) (a+b+c)2+(a-b-c)2+(b-c-a)2+(c-a-b)2
= a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a2+b2+c2-2ab-2ac+2bc+a2+b2+c2+2bc-2ab+2ac+a2+b2+c2-2ac-2bc+2ab
=4a2+4b2+4c2+4ab+4bc
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 3:
a: \(49^2=2401\)
b: \(51^2=2601\)
c: \(99\cdot100=9900\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)(a+b+c)2-(a+b)2-(a+c)2-(b+c)2
=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca-a2-2ab-b2-a2-2ac-c2-b2-2bc-c2
=-a2-b2-c2
=-(a2+b2+c2)
b)(a+b+c)2-(a-b+c)2+(a+b-c)2+(-a+b+c)2
=a2+2ab+b2+2bc+c2+2ac-a2-b2-c2+2ab+2bc-2ac+a2+b2+c2+2ab-2bc-2ac+a2+b2+c2-2ab-2ac+2bc
=2a2+2b2+2c2+4ab-4bc-4ac
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (a+b)3+(a-b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3
=2a3+6ab2
b) (a + b + c)2 + (a − b − c)2 + (b − c − a)2 + (c − a − b)2
=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a2+b2+c2-2ab+2bc-2ac+a2+b2+c2-2bc+2ca-2ba+a2+b2+c2-2ca+2ab-2cb
=4a2+4b2+4c2
a) Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2a\cdot\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2a\cdot\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
\(=2a^3+6ab^2\)