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\(\left(-4x+2y\right)\left(-4x-2y\right)+\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(3x+2y\right)^2-7x\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(16x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-\left(9x^2+12xy+4y^2\right)-7x^2+21xy\)
\(=16x^2-4y^2+x^2-10xy+25y^2-9x^2-12xy-4y^2-7x^2+21xy\)
\(=x^2+17y^2-xy\)
\(=\left(4x-2y\right)\left(4x+2y\right)+x^2-10xy+25y^2-9x^2-12xy-4y^2-7x^2+21xy\)
\(=16x^2-4y^2-15x^2-xy+21y^2\)
\(=x^2-xy+17y^2\)
2: \(ax+ay+bx+by\)
\(=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
3: \(x\left(x-2y\right)-x+2y\)
\(=x\left(x-2y\right)-\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x-2y\right)\left(4x+2y\right)+\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(9x^2+12xy+4y^2\right)-7x^2+21xy\)
\(=16x^2-4y^2-7x^2+21xy-9x^2-12xy-4y^2+\left(x-5y\right)^2\)
\(=-8y^2+9xy+x^2-10xy+25y^2\)
\(=x^2-xy+17y^2\)
\(F=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}-2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}+3\right)^2+\left(-2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{-125}{8}-\dfrac{25}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-124}{8}-\dfrac{24}{4}\)
=-15,5-6=-21,5
Bài 12:
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot4+4^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+4x+16\)
b) \(\left(7x-5y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-2\cdot7x\cdot5y+\left(5y\right)^2\)
\(=49x^2-70xy+25y^2\)
c) \(\left(6x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2+6x^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)
\(=y^4-36x^4\)
d) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)
e) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-9y^2\)
f) \(\left(5-x\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+x^2\)
\(=25-10x+x^2\)
a) \(-xy\cdot2x^3y^4\cdot-\dfrac{5}{4}x^2y^3\)
\(=\left(-1\cdot2\cdot-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\cdot\left(x\cdot x^3\cdot x^2\right)\cdot\left(y\cdot y^4\cdot y^3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}x^6y^8\)
Bậc là: \(6+8=14\)
Hệ số: \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Biến: \(x^6y^8\)
b) \(5xyz\cdot4x^3y^2\cdot-2x^5y\)
\(=\left(5\cdot4\cdot-2\right)\cdot\left(x\cdot x^3\cdot x^5\right)\cdot\left(y\cdot y^2\cdot y\right)\cdot z\)
\(=-40x^9y^4z\)
Bậc là: \(9+4=13\)
Hệ số: \(-40\)
Biến: \(x^9y^4z\)
c) \(-2xy^5\cdot-x^2y^2\cdot7x^2y\)
\(=\left(-2\cdot-1\cdot7\right)\cdot\left(x\cdot x^2\cdot x^2\right)\cdot\left(y^5\cdot y^2\cdot y\right)\)
\(=14x^6y^8\)
Bậc là: \(6+8=14\)
Hệ số: \(14\)
Biến: \(x^6y^8\)
